{"id":48124,"date":"2025-04-07T10:59:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-07T07:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/uncategorized-tr\/evlilik-birliginin-temelinden-sarsilmasi-hukuki-sebebine-dayali-bosanma-eslerden-birinin-vefat-etmesi\/"},"modified":"2025-04-07T10:59:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T07:59:00","slug":"evlilik-birliginin-temelinden-sarsilmasi-hukuki-sebebine-dayali-bosanma-eslerden-birinin-vefat-etmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/de\/hukukihaber\/evlilik-birliginin-temelinden-sarsilmasi-hukuki-sebebine-dayali-bosanma-eslerden-birinin-vefat-etmesi\/","title":{"rendered":"EVL\u0130L\u0130K B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N TEMEL\u0130NDEN SARSILMASI HUKUK\u0130 SEBEB\u0130NE DAYALI BO\u015eANMA – E\u015eLERDEN B\u0130R\u0130N\u0130N VEFAT ETMES\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

T.C.
\nYARGITAY
\n2. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130
\nE. 2023\/6555
\nK. 2023\/4492
\nT. 4.10.2023<\/p>\n

EVL\u0130L\u0130K B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N TEMEL\u0130NDEN SARSILMASI HUKUK\u0130 SEBEB\u0130NE DAYALI BO\u015eANMA ( Yarg\u0131lama S\u0131ras\u0131nda Daval\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131 Davac\u0131 Erke\u011fin Vefat Etti\u011fi Evlili\u011fin \u00d6l\u00fcmle Son Buldu\u011fu Taraflar\u0131n Bo\u015fanma Taleplerinin Konusuz Kald\u0131\u011f\u0131\/Miras\u00e7\u0131lar Taraf\u0131ndan Davaya Devam Edildi\u011fi – As\u0131l ve Kar\u015f\u0131 Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcnhas\u0131ran Sa\u011f Kalan E\u015fin Kusur Tespiti Davas\u0131na D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\/Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n Konusunun M\u00fcnhas\u0131ran Sa\u011f Kalan E\u015fin Evlilik Birli\u011finin Temelinden Sars\u0131lmas\u0131nda Kusurunun Bulunup Bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Oldu\u011fundan Yaln\u0131zca Bu Hususta Delillerin De\u011ferlendirilmesi ve H\u00fck\u00fcm Kurulmas\u0131 Gerekti\u011fi )<\/p>\n

E\u015eLERDEN B\u0130R\u0130N\u0130N VEFAT ETMES\u0130 ( Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131\/Yarg\u0131lama S\u0131ras\u0131nda Daval\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131 Davac\u0131 Erke\u011fin Vefat Etmesi Nedeniyle Evlili\u011fin \u00d6l\u00fcmle Son Buldu\u011fu ve Taraflar\u0131n Bo\u015fanma Taleplerinin Konusuz Kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 – Miras\u00e7\u0131lar Taraf\u0131ndan Davaya TMK 181. Md.si Uyar\u0131nca Devam Edildi\u011fi As\u0131l ve Kar\u015f\u0131 Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcnhas\u0131ran Sa\u011f Kalan E\u015fin Kusur Tespiti Davas\u0131na D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden Ortada Kusur Tespitine \u0130li\u015fkin Tek Bir Davan\u0131n Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan S\u00f6z Edilebilece\u011fi\/Bu Nedenle Yaln\u0131zca Bu Hususta Delillerin De\u011ferlendirilece\u011fi ve H\u00fck\u00fcm Kurulaca\u011f\u0131 )<\/p>\n

SA\u011e KALAN E\u015e\u0130N KUSUR TESP\u0130T\u0130 ( As\u0131l ve Kar\u015f\u0131 Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131n\u0131n TMK 181. Md.si Uyar\u0131nca M\u00fcnhas\u0131ran Sa\u011f Kalan E\u015fin Kusur Tespiti Davas\u0131na D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\/Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n Konusunun M\u00fcnhas\u0131ran Sa\u011f Kalan E\u015fin Evlilik Birli\u011finin Temelinden Sars\u0131lmas\u0131nda Kusurunun Bulunup Bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Oldu\u011fu Bu Nedenle de Yaln\u0131zca Bu Hususta Delillerin De\u011ferlendirilmesi ve H\u00fck\u00fcm Kurulmas\u0131 Zorunlulu\u011fu )<\/p>\n

YARGILAMA G\u0130DER\u0130 VE VEKALET \u00dcCRET\u0130 ( Kusur Tespiti Davas\u0131n\u0131n Sonucu Olarak Taraflar\u0131n Hakl\u0131l\u0131k Durumuna G\u00f6re Yarg\u0131lama Gideri ve Tek Bir Vek\u00e2let \u00dccretine H\u00fckmedilece\u011fi )<\/p>\n

4721\/m.181<\/p>\n

\u00d6ZET: Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, evlilik birli\u011finin sars\u0131lmas\u0131nda sa\u011f kalan e\u015fin kusurlu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yarg\u0131lama giderleri ve vek\u00e2let \u00fccreti noktas\u0131nda toplanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Taraflar aras\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bo\u015fanma davalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda daval\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131 erke\u011fin 05.10.2019 tarihinde vefat etmesi nedeniyle evlilik \u00f6l\u00fcmle son bulmu\u015f, b\u00f6ylelikle taraflar\u0131n bo\u015fanma talepleri konusuz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Daval\u0131-kar\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131 erkek miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan davaya 4721 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 181. maddesi uyar\u0131nca devam edilmi\u015f, bu \u015fekilde as\u0131l ve kar\u015f\u0131 bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 181. madde uyar\u0131nca m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran sa\u011f kalan e\u015fin kusur tespiti davas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. O halde; ortada kusur tespitine ili\u015fkin tek bir davan\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilebilir. Eldeki davada yarg\u0131laman\u0131n konusu m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran sa\u011f kalan e\u015fin evlilik birli\u011finin temelinden sars\u0131lmas\u0131nda kusurunun bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 olup, yaln\u0131zca bu hususta delillerin de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

Sadece sa\u011f kalan e\u015fin bo\u015fanmaya sebebiyet verecek derecede kusurlu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti ile bu kusur tespiti davas\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak taraflar\u0131n hakl\u0131l\u0131k durumuna g\u00f6re yarg\u0131lama gideri ve tek bir vek\u00e2let \u00fccretine h\u00fckmedilmesi gerekirken 4721 SK’un 181. maddesinin yan\u0131lg\u0131l\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmesi sonucu Mahkemece iki ayr\u0131 dava y\u00f6n\u00fcnden hakl\u0131l\u0131k durumu belirlenip bu davalara ili\u015fkin ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 yarg\u0131lama giderleri ve vek\u00e2let \u00fccretine h\u00fckmedilmesi usul ve kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

DAVA : Taraflar aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fanma davas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bozma sonras\u0131 yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama sonunda, Mahkemece as\u0131l ve kar\u015f\u0131 dava hakk\u0131nda karar verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, sa\u011f kalan e\u015fin kusurlu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespitine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Mahkeme karar\u0131 daval\u0131 erkek miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 … ve … vekili taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmekle; kesinlik, s\u00fcre, temyiz \u015fart\u0131 ve di\u011fer usul eksiklikler y\u00f6n\u00fcnden yap\u0131lan \u00f6n inceleme sonucunda, temyiz dilek\u00e7esinin kabul\u00fcne karar verildikten ve Tetkik H\u00e2kimi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan rapor dinlendikten sonra dosyadaki belgeler incelenip gere\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n

KARAR : I. DAVA<\/p>\n

Davac\u0131- kar\u015f\u0131 daval\u0131 kad\u0131n vekili dava dilek\u00e7esinde \u00f6zetle; taraflar\u0131n 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda evlendiklerini, 2009 do\u011fumlu … isimli bir \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 oldu\u011funu, taraflar\u0131n 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana ayr\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, nafaka davalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, erke\u011fin kad\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ocu\u011funu aray\u0131p sormad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kad\u0131na d\u00f6n ihtar\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu, ortak \u00e7ocu\u011fun aya\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fc oldu\u011funu bu nedenle kad\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli su\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, erke\u011fin 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri \u00e7ocu\u011funu hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini, evlilik birli\u011finin temelinden sars\u0131lmas\u0131 sebebiyle taraflar\u0131n bo\u015fanmalar\u0131na, ortak \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayetinin anneye verilmesine, ortak \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in ayl\u0131k 400,00 TL tedbir ve i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131na, kad\u0131n lehine ayl\u0131k 500,00 TL tedbir ve yoksulluk nafakas\u0131na karar verilmesini talep ve dava etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

II. CEVAP<\/p>\n

Daval\u0131- kar\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131 erkek vekili cevap ve kar\u015f\u0131 dava dilek\u00e7esinde \u00f6zetle; kad\u0131n\u0131n iddialar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu, kad\u0131n\u0131n evi sebepsiz yere terk etti\u011fini, taraflar\u0131n bir araya gelmelerinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek as\u0131l davan\u0131n reddine, kar\u015f\u0131 davan\u0131n kabul\u00fcne, evlilik birli\u011finin temelinden sars\u0131lmas\u0131 sebebiyle taraflar\u0131n bo\u015fanmalar\u0131na karar verilmesini talep ve dava etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

III. MAHKEME KARARI<\/p>\n

Mahkemenin 01.03.2016 tarihli ve 2014\/244 Esas, 2016\/106 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131yla; kad\u0131n\u0131n sebepsiz yere evi terk edip kendi ailesinin yan\u0131na gitti\u011fi, giderken ortak \u00e7ocu\u011fu ve be\u015fi\u011fini de yan\u0131nda g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bir daha m\u00fc\u015fterek eve d\u00f6nmedi\u011fi, ortak \u00e7ocu\u011fun aya\u011f\u0131ndaki rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bahane ederek aile i\u00e7inde huzursuzluk \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131, m\u00fc\u015fterek hanenin bulundu\u011fu yakasinek kasabas\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fundan orada ya\u015famak istemedi\u011fi, evlilik birli\u011finin temelinden sars\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an olaylarda kad\u0131n\u0131n tam kusurlu oldu\u011fu, erke\u011fin kusursuz oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle kad\u0131n\u0131n davas\u0131n\u0131n reddine, erke\u011fin davas\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcne, taraflar\u0131n 4721 Say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu’nun 166. maddenin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca bo\u015fanmalar\u0131na, ortak \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayetinin anneye verilmesine, ortak \u00e7ocuk ile baba aras\u0131nda ki\u015fisel ili\u015fki kurulmas\u0131na, \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in ayl\u0131k 300,00 TL tedbir ve i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131na, kad\u0131n lehine ayl\u0131k 350,00 TL tedbir ve yoksulluk nafakas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

IV. BOZMA VE BOZMADAN SONRAK\u0130 YARGILAMA S\u00dcREC\u0130<\/p>\n

A. Bozma Karar\u0131<\/p>\n

1.Mahkeme karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde davac\u0131- kar\u015f\u0131 daval\u0131 kad\u0131n vekili her iki dava y\u00f6n\u00fcnden; daval\u0131- kar\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131 erkek vekili ise velayet, i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131 miktar\u0131 ve yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden temyiz isteminde bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

2.Dairenin 05.04.2018 tarihli karar\u0131yla; Mahkemece, kad\u0131na 14.04.2015 tarihli duru\u015fmada tan\u0131k isim ve adreslerini bildirmek \u00fczere verilen iki haftal\u0131k kesin s\u00fcrede masraf\u0131n gider avans\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na h\u00fckmedildi\u011fi, ancak verilen bu kesin s\u00fcrenin masraflar\u0131n neler oldu\u011funun a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6sterilmemesi ve tan\u0131k \u00fccretlerinin belirtilmemesi sebebiyle usul\u00fcne uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kad\u0131na tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmesi i\u00e7in usul\u00fcne uygun s\u00fcre verilmesi ve sonucuna g\u00f6re karar verilmek \u00fczere h\u00fckm\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131na, bozma sebebine g\u00f6re erke\u011fin bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yeniden h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulaca\u011f\u0131ndan sair temyiz itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimdilik incelenmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

B. \u0130kinci Bozma Karar\u0131<\/p>\n

1.Bozmaya uyan Mahkemece verilen 31.03.2022 tarihli kararla; erke\u011fin dava tarihinden sonra vefat etmesi nedeni ile evlilik birli\u011finin \u00f6l\u00fcm ile sona erdi\u011finin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda taraflar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bo\u015fanma talepleri hakk\u0131nda karar verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, erke\u011fin miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n davaya dahil olmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda davaya, bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olan olaylarda hangi taraf\u0131n kusurlu oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin inceleme yapmak \u00fczere devam edilmesine, erke\u011fin kad\u0131n\u0131 annesinin evine b\u0131rakarak aray\u0131p sormad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ortak \u00e7ocuk ile ilgilenmedi\u011fi, duygusal \u015fiddete neden oldu\u011fu, erke\u011fin eve d\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in kad\u0131na ihtarname g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi, bu tarihten \u00f6nce ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131 affetmi\u015f say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na, erke\u011fin bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olan olaylarda tam kusurlu oldu\u011funa, kad\u0131na kusur y\u00fcklenebilecek bir eylemin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ise rastlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, evlilik birli\u011finin \u00f6l\u00fcm ile sona ermesi ile taraflar aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f bo\u015fanma bulunmamas\u0131 nedeni ile konusuz kalan bo\u015fanman\u0131n ferisi niteli\u011finde bulunan velayet, i\u015ftirak nafakas\u0131 ve yoksulluk nafakas\u0131 taleplerinin de konusuz kalm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcm ile velayetin sa\u011f kalan e\u015fe kendili\u011finden ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda an\u0131lan talepler hakk\u0131nda karar verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, erke\u011fin tam kusurlu bulunmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na sebep oldu\u011fu, dava tarihinde kad\u0131n\u0131n hakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle yarg\u0131lama gideri ve vek\u00e2let \u00fccretinden erke\u011fin miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n sorumlu tutulmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir. Karar, erkek miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan … ve … vekili taraf\u0131ndan kusur belirlemesi ve her iki davada aleyhe h\u00fckmedilen har\u00e7, yarg\u0131lama giderleri ve vek\u00e2let \u00fccretleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden temyiz edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

2.Dairenin 27.04.2022 tarihli karar\u0131 ile; Mahkemece, 4721 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 181. maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131 gere\u011fince sa\u011f kalan e\u015fin bo\u015fanmaya sebebiyet verecek derecede kusurlu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilmesi ile yetinilmesi gerekirken bu hususta bir karar verilmedi\u011fi gibi \u00f6len e\u015f olan erke\u011fin kusurlu oldu\u011funun tespitine karar verilmesinin do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle h\u00fckm\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131na, bozma sebebine g\u00f6re sair temyiz itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimdilik incelenmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

C. Mahkemece Bozmaya Uyularak Verilen Son Karar<\/p>\n

Mahkemenin yukar\u0131daki ba\u015fl\u0131kta tarih ve say\u0131s\u0131 belirtilen karar\u0131yla; evlilik \u00f6l\u00fcmle sona erdi\u011finden as\u0131l ve kar\u015f\u0131 dava ile fer’\u00eeleri hakk\u0131nda karar verilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, erke\u011fin \u00c7ay Aile Mahkemesi’nin 2013\/47 D.\u0130\u015f dosyas\u0131 ile kad\u0131na eve d\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in ihtarname g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi, kad\u0131na eve d\u00f6n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapmak ile bu tarihten \u00f6nce ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131 affetmi\u015f say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, erke\u011fin tan\u0131klar\u0131 … ve ….’ nin beyanlar\u0131n\u0131n eve d\u00f6n ihtar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekildi\u011fi 2013 tarihinden \u00f6ncesine ait olaylara ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak taraflar\u0131n bir arada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman dilimindeki olaylara ili\u015fkin oldu\u011funun anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve eve d\u00f6n ihtar\u0131 g\u00f6nderilmesi ile \u00f6ncesinde ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131n affedilmi\u015f say\u0131lacak olmas\u0131 nedeni ile ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en tan\u0131klar\u0131n beyanlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131n erkek taraf\u0131ndan affedilmi\u015f say\u0131larak an\u0131lan tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131 nedeni ile kad\u0131na kusur y\u00fcklenmemesine, di\u011fer tan\u0131klar …. ve ….’ nin beyanlar\u0131nda ge\u00e7en olay\u0131n dava tarihinden sonra ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, dava tarihinden sonra ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lacak yeni bir davaya konu edilebilecek olmas\u0131, bo\u015fanma davas\u0131nda dava tarihinden \u00f6nce ya\u015fanan olaylar ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olunmas\u0131, beyanlar h\u00fckme esas al\u0131nsa dahi ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en tan\u0131klar\u0131n taraflar aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ge\u00e7imsizliklere ili\u015fkin bilgileri olmamas\u0131, kad\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131\u015fmaya yana\u015fmamas\u0131n\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na kendisine kusur y\u00fcklenmesini gerektirecek bir eylem olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, dosyadaki deliller kapsam\u0131nda kad\u0131na kusur y\u00fcklenebilecek bir eylemin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na rastlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle erkek miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kusur y\u00f6n\u00fcnden davay\u0131 takip etmeleri nedeniyle bo\u015fanmaya neden olan olaylarda 4721 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 181. maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131 gere\u011fince sa\u011f kalan e\u015f …’\u0131n kusurlu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespitine, dava tarihinde kad\u0131n\u0131n hakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yarg\u0131lama gideri ve vek\u00e2let \u00fccretinden erke\u011fin miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n sorumlu tutulmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

V. TEMY\u0130Z<\/p>\n

A. Temyiz Yoluna Ba\u015fvuran<\/p>\n

Mahkemenin yukar\u0131da belirtilen karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde erkek miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 … ve … vekili temyiz isteminde bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

B. Temyiz Sebepleri<\/p>\n

Daval\u0131- kar\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131 erkek miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 vekili temyiz dilek\u00e7esinde \u00f6zetle; kad\u0131n\u0131n kusurlu oldu\u011funu, her iki bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden aleyhe vek\u00e2let \u00fccretlerine ve yarg\u0131lama giderine h\u00fckmedilmesinin hatal\u0131 oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrerek kusur belirlemesi, yarg\u0131lama giderleri ve vek\u00e2let \u00fccretleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden karar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na karar verilmesini talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

C. Gerek\u00e7e<\/p>\n

1. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k ve Hukuki Nitelendirme<\/p>\n

Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, evlilik birli\u011finin sars\u0131lmas\u0131nda sa\u011f kalan e\u015fin kusurlu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yarg\u0131lama giderleri ve vek\u00e2let \u00fccreti noktas\u0131nda toplanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2. \u0130lgili Hukuk<\/p>\n

4721 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 181. maddesi, 6100 Say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’nun ge\u00e7ici 3. maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131 atf\u0131yla uygulanmas\u0131na devam olunan m\u00fclga 1086 Say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Usul\u00fc Muhakemeleri Kanunu’nun 428. maddesi, 438. maddesinin yedi, sekiz ve dokuzuncu f\u0131kralar\u0131 ile 439. maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131.<\/p>\n

3. De\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n

1.Mahkemelerin nihai kararlar\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 6100 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un ge\u00e7ici 3. maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131 atf\u0131yla uygulanmas\u0131na devam olunan m\u00fclga 1086 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 428. maddesiyle 439. maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan sebeplerden birinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2linde m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

2.Temyizen incelenen Mahkeme karar\u0131nda ve karar\u0131n gerek\u00e7esinde hukuk kurallar\u0131n\u0131n somut olaya uygulanmas\u0131nda bir isabetsizlik bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, Mahkemece bozma karar\u0131 gere\u011fince h\u00fck\u00fcm verilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu, bozmaya uyulmakla kar\u015f\u0131 taraf yarar\u0131na kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hak durumunu olu\u015fturan y\u00f6nlerin ve kesinle\u015fen y\u00f6nlerin yeniden incelenmesinin hukuken m\u00fcmk\u00fcn bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmakla; daval\u0131- kar\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131 erkek miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 vekilinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki paragraf\u0131n kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan temyiz itirazlar\u0131 yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

3.Taraflar aras\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bo\u015fanma davalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda daval\u0131- kar\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131 erke\u011fin 05.10.2019 tarihinde vefat etmesi nedeniyle evlilik \u00f6l\u00fcmle son bulmu\u015f, b\u00f6ylelikle taraflar\u0131n bo\u015fanma talepleri konusuz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daval\u0131- kar\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131 erkek miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan davaya 4721 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 181. maddesi uyar\u0131nca devam edilmi\u015f, bu \u015fekilde as\u0131l ve kar\u015f\u0131 bo\u015fanma davas\u0131 181. madde uyar\u0131nca m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran sa\u011f kalan e\u015fin kusur tespiti davas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. O halde; ortada kusur tespitine ili\u015fkin tek bir davan\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilebilir. Eldeki davada yarg\u0131laman\u0131n konusu m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran sa\u011f kalan e\u015fin evlilik birli\u011finin temelinden sars\u0131lmas\u0131nda kusurunun bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 olup, yaln\u0131zca bu hususta delillerin de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131 gerekir. \u00d6yleyse, sadece sa\u011f kalan e\u015fin bo\u015fanmaya sebebiyet verecek derecede kusurlu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti ile bu kusur tespiti davas\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak taraflar\u0131n hakl\u0131l\u0131k durumuna g\u00f6re yarg\u0131lama gideri ve tek bir vek\u00e2let \u00fccretine h\u00fckmedilmesi gerekirken 4721 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 181. maddesinin yan\u0131lg\u0131l\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmesi sonucu Mahkemece iki ayr\u0131 dava y\u00f6n\u00fcnden hakl\u0131l\u0131k durumu belirlenip bu davalara ili\u015fkin ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 yarg\u0131lama giderleri ve vek\u00e2let \u00fccretine h\u00fckmedilmesi usul ve kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 olup, h\u00fckm\u00fcn bu nedenle bozulmas\u0131 gerekmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

SONU\u00c7 : A\u00e7\u0131klanan sebeplerle;<\/p>\n

1.Temyiz olunan Mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131lama giderleri ve vek\u00e2let \u00fccreti y\u00f6n\u00fcnden BOZULMASINA,<\/p>\n

2.Yukar\u0131da (2) numaral\u0131 paragrafta belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere daval\u0131- kar\u015f\u0131 davac\u0131 erkek miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 vekilinin di\u011fer temyiz itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n reddi ile karar\u0131n bozma kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan temyize konu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin ONANMASINA,<\/p>\n

Pe\u015fin al\u0131nan temyiz karar harc\u0131n\u0131n istek h\u00e2linde ilgiliye iadesine,<\/p>\n

Dosyan\u0131n Mahkemesine g\u00f6nderilmesine,04.10.2023 tarihinde oybirli\u011fiyle karar verildi.<\/p>\n

kazanci.com<\/p>\n

\u200bYarg\u0131lama S\u0131ras\u0131nda Daval\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131 Davac\u0131 Erke\u011fin Vefat Etti\u011fi Evlili\u011fin \u00d6l\u00fcmle Son Buldu\u011fu Taraflar\u0131n Bo\u015fanma Taleplerinin Konusuz Kald\u0131\u011f\u0131\/Miras\u00e7\u0131lar Taraf\u0131ndan Davaya Devam Edildi\u011fi – As\u0131l ve Kar\u015f\u0131 Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcnhas\u0131ran Sa\u011f Kalan E\u015fin Kusur Tespiti Davas\u0131na D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\/Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n Konusunun M\u00fcnhas\u0131ran Sa\u011f Kalan E\u015fin Evlilik Birli\u011finin Temelinden Sars\u0131lmas\u0131nda Kusurunun Bulunup Bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Oldu\u011fundan Yaln\u0131zca Bu Hususta Delillerin De\u011ferlendirilmesi ve H\u00fck\u00fcm Kurulmas\u0131 Gerekti\u011fi\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n

Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T.C. YARGITAY 2. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130 E. 2023\/6555 K. 2023\/4492 T. 4.10.2023 EVL\u0130L\u0130K B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N TEMEL\u0130NDEN SARSILMASI HUKUK\u0130 SEBEB\u0130NE DAYALI BO\u015eANMA ( Yarg\u0131lama S\u0131ras\u0131nda Daval\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131 Davac\u0131 Erke\u011fin Vefat Etti\u011fi Evlili\u011fin \u00d6l\u00fcmle Son Buldu\u011fu Taraflar\u0131n Bo\u015fanma Taleplerinin Konusuz Kald\u0131\u011f\u0131\/Miras\u00e7\u0131lar Taraf\u0131ndan Davaya Devam Edildi\u011fi – As\u0131l ve Kar\u015f\u0131 Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcnhas\u0131ran Sa\u011f Kalan E\u015fin Kusur Tespiti Davas\u0131na D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\/Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n Konusunun M\u00fcnhas\u0131ran Sa\u011f Kalan E\u015fin Evlilik Birli\u011finin Temelinden Sars\u0131lmas\u0131nda Kusurunun Bulunup Bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Oldu\u011fundan Yaln\u0131zca Bu Hususta Delillerin De\u011ferlendirilmesi ve H\u00fck\u00fcm Kurulmas\u0131 Gerekti\u011fi ) E\u015eLERDEN B\u0130R\u0130N\u0130N VEFAT ETMES\u0130 ( Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131\/Yarg\u0131lama S\u0131ras\u0131nda Daval\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131 Davac\u0131 Erke\u011fin Vefat Etmesi Nedeniyle Evlili\u011fin \u00d6l\u00fcmle Son Buldu\u011fu ve Taraflar\u0131n Bo\u015fanma Taleplerinin Konusuz Kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 – Miras\u00e7\u0131lar Taraf\u0131ndan Davaya TMK 181. Md.si Uyar\u0131nca Devam Edildi\u011fi As\u0131l ve Kar\u015f\u0131 Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcnhas\u0131ran Sa\u011f Kalan E\u015fin Kusur Tespiti Davas\u0131na D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden Ortada Kusur Tespitine \u0130li\u015fkin Tek Bir Davan\u0131n Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan S\u00f6z Edilebilece\u011fi\/Bu Nedenle Yaln\u0131zca Bu Hususta Delillerin De\u011ferlendirilece\u011fi ve H\u00fck\u00fcm Kurulaca\u011f\u0131 ) SA\u011e KALAN E\u015e\u0130N KUSUR TESP\u0130T\u0130 ( As\u0131l ve Kar\u015f\u0131 Bo\u015fanma Davas\u0131n\u0131n TMK 181. Md.si Uyar\u0131nca M\u00fcnhas\u0131ran Sa\u011f Kalan E\u015fin Kusur Tespiti Davas\u0131na D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\/Yarg\u0131laman\u0131n Konusunun M\u00fcnhas\u0131ran Sa\u011f Kalan E\u015fin Evlilik Birli\u011finin Temelinden Sars\u0131lmas\u0131nda Kusurunun Bulunup Bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Oldu\u011fu Bu Nedenle de Yaln\u0131zca Bu Hususta Delillerin De\u011ferlendirilmesi ve H\u00fck\u00fcm Kurulmas\u0131 Zorunlulu\u011fu ) YARGILAMA G\u0130DER\u0130 VE VEKALET \u00dcCRET\u0130 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEVL\u0130L\u0130K B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N TEMEL\u0130NDEN SARSILMASI HUKUK\u0130 SEBEB\u0130NE DAYALI BO\u015eANMA - E\u015eLERDEN B\u0130R\u0130N\u0130N VEFAT ETMES\u0130 - Av. Deniz Can K\u0131z\u0131l<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/denizcankizil.tr\/de\/hukukihaber\/evlilik-birliginin-temelinden-sarsilmasi-hukuki-sebebine-dayali-bosanma-eslerden-birinin-vefat-etmesi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EVL\u0130L\u0130K B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N TEMEL\u0130NDEN SARSILMASI HUKUK\u0130 SEBEB\u0130NE DAYALI BO\u015eANMA - E\u015eLERDEN B\u0130R\u0130N\u0130N VEFAT ETMES\u0130\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T.C. YARGITAY 2. 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