T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130<\/p>\n
ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130<\/p>\n
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B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/p>\n
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KARAR<\/p>\n
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\u0130SMA\u0130L \u015eEN BA\u015eVURUSU<\/p>\n
(Ba\u015fvuru Numaras\u0131: 2020\/12395)<\/p>\n
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Karar Tarihi: 2\/4\/2024<\/p>\n
B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/p>\n
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KARAR<\/p>\n
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Ba\u015fkan<\/p>\n
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Hasan Tahsin G\u00d6KCAN<\/p>\n
\u00dcyeler<\/p>\n
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Recai AKYEL<\/p>\n
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Yusuf \u015eevki HAKYEMEZ<\/p>\n
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\u0130rfan F\u0130DAN<\/p>\n
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Y\u0131lmaz AK\u00c7\u0130L<\/p>\n
Raport\u00f6r<\/p>\n
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Ay\u015fe Didem \u00d6ZDEM\u0130R AKCA<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fvurucu<\/p>\n
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\u0130smail \u015eEN<\/p>\n
Vekili<\/p>\n
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Av. Gizem BIDIK<\/p>\n
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I. BA\u015eVURUNUN \u00d6ZET\u0130<\/p>\n
1. Ba\u015fvuru, kolluk g\u00f6revlilerinin \u015fiddetine maruz kal\u0131nmas\u0131 ve olay y\u00f6n\u00fcnden etkili ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmemesi nedeniyle insan haysiyetiyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n; konuta izinsiz girilmesi nedeniyle \u00f6zel hayata sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131 ile konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131n; adli kontrol y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yerine getirilmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda zorluk \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle ki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddialar\u0131na ili\u015fkindir.<\/p>\n
2. Ba\u015fvurucu, g\u00f6revi yapt\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in direnme su\u00e7unu i\u015fledi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla 16\/9\/2019 tarihinde saat 02.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn tutuklanmas\u0131 istemiyle sevk edildi\u011fi Alia\u011fa Sulh Ceza H\u00e2kimli\u011fince adli kontrol g\u00fcvenlik tedbiri uygulanarak serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3. Ba\u015fvurucunun iddias\u0131na g\u00f6re ba\u015fvuruya konu olay \u015fu \u015fekilde meydana gelmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
i. Ba\u015fvurucunun e\u015fi A.\u015e.nin beyanlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda m\u00fc\u015fterek evlerine gelen jandarma g\u00f6revlileri, otizm hastas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki m\u00fc\u015fterek \u00e7ocu\u011fu alma giri\u015fiminde bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
ii. Yakas\u0131ndan tutarak duvara dayamak suretiyle fiziksel \u015fiddet uygulayan kolluk g\u00f6revlilerinden kendini korumak isteyen ba\u015fvurucu, yaralama kast\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n giri\u015fimde bulunmu\u015f ancak g\u00f6revli memura direnme su\u00e7unu i\u015fledi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
iii. Ba\u015fvurucu, nezarethaneye al\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce kolluk g\u00f6revlilerinin fiziksel \u015fiddetine maruz kalm\u0131\u015f ve hakarete u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nezarethanede kendisine yemek ve su verilmemi\u015f, su ihtiyac\u0131 da tuvalet muslu\u011fundan kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
iv. Ba\u015fvurucunun maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 fiziksel \u015fiddet nedeniyle yaralanmalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren avukat\u0131, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Alia\u011fa Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na (Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k) m\u00fcracaat ederek \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
v. Ba\u015fvurucu olaydan iki g\u00fcn sonra i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yetiyle gitti\u011fi hastanede kulak zar\u0131n\u0131n patlamas\u0131 nedeniyle operasyon ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
4. Alia\u011fa \u0130l\u00e7e Jandarma Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na (\u0130l\u00e7e Jandarma Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131) g\u00f6revlileri taraf\u0131ndan 16\/9\/2019 tarihinde d\u00fczenlenen Olay Yeri G\u00f6rg\u00fc Tespit ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Tutana\u011f\u0131’na g\u00f6re, ba\u015fvurucunun e\u015fi A.\u015e., babas\u0131 F.Y. ve karde\u015fi Y.Y. ile birlikte \u0130l\u00e7e Jandarma Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na gelmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucunun e\u015fi A.\u015e., ba\u015fvurucu taraf\u0131ndan aldat\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle m\u00fc\u015fterek evden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve karde\u015finin evine gitti\u011fini, otizm hastas\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fterek \u00e7ocu\u011fun ba\u015fvurucu ile kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hayat\u0131ndan endi\u015fe duydu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek yard\u0131m istemi\u015ftir. \u00dc\u00e7 katl\u0131 m\u00fcstakil ev oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclen olay yerine gidildi\u011finde A.\u015e. ile babas\u0131 ve abisi, A.\u015e. ile ba\u015fvurucunun m\u00fc\u015fterek evlerinin bulundu\u011fu ikinci kata \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra gelen ba\u011fr\u0131\u015fma sesleri \u00fczerine yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015fvurucunun Y.Y.ye kafas\u0131yla vurmaya te\u015febb\u00fcs etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, ba\u015fvurucu duvara yaslanarak sald\u0131r\u0131 engellenmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucu bu s\u0131rada jandarma astsubay O.T.nin burnuna yumruk atm\u0131\u015f, jandarma astsubay M.\u00d6.n\u00fcn g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne yumrukla vurmu\u015ftur. Takviye kuvvet \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve kelep\u00e7elenen ba\u015fvurucu devriye arac\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n talimat\u0131 ile g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan ba\u015fvurucu g\u00f6zalt\u0131 giri\u015f raporu al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra karakol binas\u0131 giri\u015finde ka\u00e7ma giri\u015fiminde bulunmu\u015f ve Jandarma Uzman \u00c7avu\u015f O.D.nin kolunu kelep\u00e7e ile \u00e7izmi\u015f, Jandarma Uzman \u00c7avu\u015f U.A.n\u0131n baca\u011f\u0131na tekme atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Direnen ba\u015fvurucu, yere yat\u0131r\u0131larak zor kullan\u0131lmak suretiyle etkisiz h\u00e2le getirilmi\u015ftir. Olay\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi karakol b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde kamera bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kayd\u0131 elde edilememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
5. Ba\u015fvurucu hakk\u0131nda \u00c7i\u011fli B\u00f6lge E\u011fitim Hastanesince (Hastane) d\u00fczenlenen 16\/9\/2019 tarihli g\u00f6zalt\u0131 giri\u015f muayene raporunda darp cebir bulgusu saptanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucu hakk\u0131nda Alia\u011fa Devlet Hastanesince d\u00fczenlenen ayn\u0131 tarihli g\u00f6zalt\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f muayene raporunda ba\u015f boyun muayenesinde sol g\u00f6zde morluk ekimoz, boyun arkas\u0131nda abrazyon, sol kulakta a\u011fr\u0131, s\u0131rtta abrazyon, sa\u011f el bile\u011fi i\u00e7 medialde abrazyon, sa\u011f dizde a\u011fr\u0131, sa\u011f tibiada ekimoz ve abrazyon bulundu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015f, kati raporun ortopedi, kulak burun bo\u011faz ve g\u00f6z hastal\u0131klar\u0131 uzman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilmesinin uygun oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
6. Hastanece olay g\u00fcn\u00fc Jandarma personeli O.T. hakk\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen adli muayene raporunda burunda \u015fi\u015flik, kanama ve k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k tespit edildi\u011fi, basit t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale ile giderilebilece\u011fi; M.\u00d6. hakk\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen raporda sol dirsek i\u00e7 taraf\u0131nda 2×2 cm’lik k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k ile sol omuzda 2×2 cm’lik k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k tespit edildi\u011fi, basit t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale ile giderilebilece\u011fi; O.D. hakk\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen raporda sol kolda y\u00fczeyel \u00e7izikler ile v\u00fccudun \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde a\u011fr\u0131 tespit edildi\u011fi; U.A. hakk\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen raporda sa\u011f ve sol bacakta abrazyon ile v\u00fccudun \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde a\u011fr\u0131 tespit edildi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
7. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan 17\/9\/2019 tarihinde \u0130l\u00e7e Jandarma Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yaz\u0131lan yaz\u0131 ile olay\u0131n \u015f\u00fcphelileri ile g\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tespiti ve ifadeleri al\u0131nmak \u00fczere haz\u0131r edilmeleri, kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6nderilmesi ve ba\u015fvurucuya nezarethanede yemek ile su verilip verilmedi\u011fi hususunda kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6nderilmesi, tan\u0131klar\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
8. \u0130l\u00e7e Jandarma Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 24\/9\/2019 tarihli cevabi yaz\u0131s\u0131 ekindeki 21\/9\/2019 tarihli jandarma g\u00f6revlileri taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen kamera kayd\u0131 izleme tutana\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6zet olarak, kamera sisteminin yerel saatten 1 g\u00fcn 5 saat 48 dakika geriden geldi\u011fi, ba\u015fvurucunun 14\/9\/2019 tarihinde saat 22.03’te nezarethaneye giri\u015finin yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra 15\/9\/2019 g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 02.39’da ve 05.07’de lavabodan su i\u00e7ti\u011fi, saat 08.13’te ba\u015fvurucuya yemek verildi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Cevabi yaz\u0131 ekindeki 23\/9\/2019 tarihli tutanak i\u00e7eri\u011fi ise 16\/9\/2019 tarihinde d\u00fczenlenen tutanak ile ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
9. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan dinlenen tan\u0131k S.\u015e. ifadesinde \u00f6zetle, ba\u015fvurucunun karde\u015fi oldu\u011funu, evde ya\u015fanan olaydan sonra ba\u015fvurucunun kolluk arac\u0131na bindirilirken sadece boynunda \u00e7izik oldu\u011funu ifade etmi\u015ftir. \u015e\u00fcpheli s\u0131fat\u0131yla ifadelerine ba\u015fvurulan jandarma g\u00f6revlileri U.A. ve O.D. ile konuyla ilgili tan\u0131k s\u0131fat\u0131yla beyanlar\u0131 al\u0131nan jandarma g\u00f6revlileri H.F.T., M.A.K. ve M.\u00d6., alkoll\u00fc olan ba\u015fvurucunun ka\u00e7maya te\u015febb\u00fcs ederken merdivenden yuvarland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yerden kald\u0131r\u0131lan ba\u015fvurucunun sald\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00fczerine bekleme odas\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir. U.A. ve O.D. ve M.\u00d6., kolluk taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen ifade tutanaklar\u0131nda ise karakolda direnen ba\u015fvurucunun yere yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na, ba\u015fvurucunun iri bir \u015fah\u0131s olmas\u0131 nedeniyle ka\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in zor kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin beyanda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
10. Ba\u015fvurucu Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fc\u015fteki \u015f\u00fcpheli s\u0131fat\u0131yla al\u0131nan ifadesinde, olay g\u00fcn\u00fc ak\u015fam saatlerinde arkada\u015flar\u0131yla mangal yak\u0131p alkol ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sonras\u0131nda eve gelip uyudu\u011funu, kap\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7almas\u0131 \u00fczerine kay\u0131npederi F.Y., kay\u0131nbiraderi Y.Y., e\u015fi A.\u015e. ve jandarma g\u00f6revlilerinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, alkoll\u00fc oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ge\u00e7en konu\u015fmalar\u0131 hat\u0131rlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, duvara do\u011fru g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131rada kurtulmak i\u00e7in yumruk att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, doktor raporu al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra karakolda k\u00f6m\u00fcr kazan\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu katta 15-20 ki\u015finin fiziksel \u015fiddetine maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yemek ve su verilmedi\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
11. Ba\u015fvurucu 18\/10\/2019 tarihli dilek\u00e7esiyle kula\u011f\u0131nda duyma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bulunmas\u0131 nedeniyle hastaneye gitti\u011finde kulak zar\u0131 patlamas\u0131 te\u015fhisiyle operasyon ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini, buna ili\u015fkin raporun ise kendisine verilmedi\u011fini belirterek kati raporun dosya kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 talebinde bulunmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015fvurucu 29\/11\/2019 tarihli dilek\u00e7esiyle h\u00e2kim taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen yerlere, belirtilen s\u00fcreler i\u00e7inde d\u00fczenli olarak ba\u015fvurmak y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki adli kontrol tedbirini yerine getirmek i\u00e7in karakola gitti\u011finde kendisine zorluk \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, imza atmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 eylemlere maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirterek \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i olmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015fvurucunun iddialar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6nderilmesi i\u00e7in \u0130l\u00e7e Jandarma Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yaz\u0131lan yaz\u0131ya verilen cevapta, ba\u015fvurucuya adli kontrol y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yerine getirilmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda zorluk \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n muhafaza s\u00fcresinin on g\u00fcn olmas\u0131 nedeniyle temin edilemedi\u011fi bildirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
12. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan jandarma personeli hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7undan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen soru\u015fturma neticesinde 29\/1\/2020 tarihinde kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair karar verilmi\u015ftir. Kararda \u00f6zetle, kelep\u00e7eli olarak karakola getirilen ba\u015fvurucunun ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada merdivenlerden d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, iri yap\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle orant\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131larak ba\u015fvurucuya m\u00fcdahale edildi\u011fi, m\u00fcdahalenin ba\u015fvurucunun yere yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla son buldu\u011fu, ba\u015fvurucunun v\u00fccudundaki yaralanman\u0131n ka\u00e7mak isterken merdivenden d\u00fc\u015fmesi neticesinde meydana gelen s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme ve s\u0131yr\u0131klardan ibaret oldu\u011fu, ba\u015fvurucuya yemek ve su verildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu, ba\u015fvurucunun 29\/11\/2019 tarihli dilek\u00e7esinde adli kontrol y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yerine getirilmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda psikolojik \u015fiddete maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lan yaz\u0131ya kay\u0131tlar\u0131n muhafaza s\u00fcresinin on g\u00fcn olmas\u0131 nedeniyle temin edilemedi\u011fine ili\u015fkin cevap verildi\u011fi, \u015f\u00fcphelilerin orant\u0131s\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin delil bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
13. Ba\u015fvurucunun karara itiraz\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131yaka 1. Sulh Ceza H\u00e2kimli\u011fince 20\/2\/2020 tarihinde reddedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
14. Ba\u015fvurucu, nihai karar\u0131 27\/2\/2020 tarihinde \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra 23\/3\/2020 tarihinde bireysel ba\u015fvuruda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
15. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015fvurucu hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6revi yapt\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in direnme ve hakaret su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan kamu davas\u0131nda Alia\u011fa 2. Asliye Ceza Mahkemesince 16\/2\/2021 tarihinde ba\u015fvurucunun g\u00f6revi yapt\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in direnme su\u00e7undan 8 ay 10 g\u00fcn hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ve kamu g\u00f6revlisine g\u00f6revinden dolay\u0131 hakaret su\u00e7undan 442 g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 8.840 TL adli para cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, her iki h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir. Kararda ba\u015fvurucunun evde bulunuldu\u011fu s\u0131rada O.T. ve M.\u00d6.y\u00fc yumruk atarak yaralad\u0131\u011f\u0131, karakolda O.D.nin kolunu kelep\u00e7eyle \u00e7izdi\u011fi ve U.A.n\u0131n baca\u011f\u0131na tekme att\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucunun karara yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 itiraz reddedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
II. DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RME<\/p>\n
A. K\u00f6t\u00fc (\u0130nsan Haysiyetiyle Ba\u011fda\u015fmayan) Muamele Yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130hlal Edildi\u011fine \u0130li\u015fkin \u0130ddia<\/p>\n
16. Ba\u015fvurucu, yakalama s\u0131ras\u0131nda orant\u0131s\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda fiziksel \u015fiddete ve hakarete maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, temiz su ile yiyecek verilmedi\u011fini, etkili ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmedi\u011fini belirterek Anayasa’n\u0131n 17. ve 36. maddeleri ile g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011finden \u015fik\u00e2yet etmi\u015ftir. Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Bakanl\u0131k) g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde \u00f6zetle, yap\u0131lacak incelemede Anayasa ve mevzuat h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin, Anayasa Mahkemesi ve Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131n\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi bildirilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucu, Bakanl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 beyanda bulunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
17. Ba\u015fvurucunun iddialar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda incelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
18. \u0130spat k\u00fclfetinin devlete ge\u00e7ti\u011fi durumlar\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2llerde k\u00f6t\u00fc muameleye u\u011framalar\u0131 nedeniyle ma\u011fdur olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcren ki\u015filer, k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131 kapsam\u0131na giren a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta bir muamele g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olabileceklerini g\u00f6steren emare ve delilleri -hakl\u0131 bir gerek\u00e7eleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece- zaman\u0131nda yetkili makamlara sunma konusunda \u00f6zenli davranmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Olgulara dayanmayan yetersiz a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, iddialar\u0131n deliller ile desteklenmemesi hatta kimi zaman delillerin uyumsuzlu\u011fu veya k\u00f6t\u00fc muamelenin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer, zaman ve di\u011fer konulardaki \u00e7eli\u015fkili ifadeler gibi hususlar k\u00f6t\u00fc muamelenin ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini \u015f\u00fcpheye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu durumda iddian\u0131n savunabilir oldu\u011fundan, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu iddialara ili\u015fkin derh\u00e2l resm\u00ee bir soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklili\u011finden s\u00f6z edilemez. Kald\u0131 ki iddialar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir dayanakla birlikte yetkili merciler nezdinde dile getirmemeleri h\u00e2linde ma\u011fdur oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcren ki\u015filerin etkili bir soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine ili\u015fkin me\u015fru (hakl\u0131) bir beklentiye girebileceklerinin s\u00f6ylenebilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir (Beyza Metin, B. No: 2014\/19426, 12\/12\/2018, \u00a7\u00a7 45-47).<\/p>\n
19. Ba\u015fvurucunun yakalama s\u0131ras\u0131nda orant\u0131s\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin iddias\u0131, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 giri\u015f raporunda buna ili\u015fkin tespit bulunmamas\u0131 ve ba\u015fvurucu taraf\u0131ndan rapora itiraz edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin bilgi\/belge bulunmamas\u0131 hususlar\u0131 da dikkate al\u0131narak dosyadaki mevcut verilere g\u00f6re savunulabilir nitelikte de\u011fildir. Bu bak\u0131mdan an\u0131lan iddia dayanaktan yoksundur.<\/p>\n
20. Ba\u015fvurucunun g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda s\u00f6zl\u00fc \u015fiddete maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin iddias\u0131, kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131, tutanak i\u00e7erikleri ile dosyadaki mevcut verilere g\u00f6re savunulabilir nitelikte de\u011fildir. Bu bak\u0131mdan an\u0131lan iddia dayanaktan yoksundur.<\/p>\n
21. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dayanaktan yoksun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kabul edilemezli\u011fine karar verilmesini gerektirecek ba\u015fka bir neden de bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda fiziksel \u015fiddete maruz kal\u0131nmas\u0131 nedeniyle k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddian\u0131n kabul edilebilir oldu\u011funa karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
22. G\u00fc\u00e7 kullanmaya yetkili kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin, tutumu nedeniyle kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 kesin olarak gerekli olmayan bir ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 fiziksel g\u00fcce ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131 ilke olarak Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmektedir. Kesin gerekli oldu\u011fu h\u00e2llerde g\u00fc\u00e7, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ya ka\u00e7madan kullan\u0131lmal\u0131 ve ki\u015finin tutumuyla orant\u0131l\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r (Ali R\u0131za \u00d6zer ve di\u011ferleri [GK], B. No: 2013\/3924, 6\/1\/2015, \u00a7\u00a7 81, 82).<\/p>\n
23. G\u00f6zalt\u0131 veya tutukluluk gibi bireyin devletin kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada bir yaralanma olay\u0131 meydana gelmi\u015f ise bu olaya ili\u015fkin olarak tatmin edici ve inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama getirme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yetkili makamlara aittir (S.D., B. No: 2013\/3017, 16\/12\/2015, \u00a7\u00a7 89, 90; Cengiz Kahraman ve Kenan \u00d6zy\u00fcrek, B. No: 2013\/8137, 20\/4\/2016, \u00a7 95). Bunun sebebi bu t\u00fcr olaylarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme ko\u015fullar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgilerin \u00e7o\u011funlukla yetkili makamlar\u0131n eri\u015fiminde olmas\u0131d\u0131r (Ferit Kurt ve di\u011ferleri, B. No: 2018\/9957, 8\/6\/2021, \u00a7 74).<\/p>\n
24. Somut ba\u015fvuruda, ba\u015fvurucunun g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda al\u0131nan raporda darp cebir izi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtildi\u011fi, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f raporunda ise darp ve cebire i\u015faret eden baz\u0131 bulgular\u0131n tespit edildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6zalt\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f raporundaki bulgular konusunda 16\/9\/2019 tarihli rapor ile jandarma personelinin kolluk ifadeleri ve bu personelin Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan ifadeleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7eli\u015fki bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ba\u015fvurucunun g\u00f6zalt\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f raporundaki bulgular, tutanak i\u00e7eri\u011fiyle ve soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda dinlenen jandarma personelinin \u0130l\u00e7e Jandarma Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ifade etti\u011fi “ka\u00e7maya te\u015febb\u00fcs eden ba\u015fvurucuya zor kullan\u0131lmas\u0131” ve Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan ifadelerde ge\u00e7en “d\u00fc\u015fme” olgular\u0131 ile uyumlu de\u011fildir. Y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen soru\u015fturma s\u0131ras\u0131nda da bu husus a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015fvurucunun yaralanmas\u0131 olay\u0131yla ilgili olarak tatmin edici ve inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama getirme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerine getirilmemi\u015ftir. Anayasa Mahkemesinin Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda yasaklanan muamelelerle ilgili de\u011ferlendirmeleri g\u00f6zetildi\u011finde ba\u015fvurucunun yaralanmas\u0131na neden olan muamele, insan haysiyetiyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan bir muamele olarak kabul edilmelidir (bahsi ge\u00e7en muamelelerle ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok karar aras\u0131ndan bkz. S.D., \u00a7 84-88; Cengiz Kahraman ve Kenan \u00d6zy\u00fcrek, \u00a7\u00a7 90-94). A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan insan haysiyetiyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n maddi boyutunun ihlal edildi\u011fi sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130rfan F\u0130DAN bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
25. Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesi -\u201cDevletin temel ama\u00e7 ve g\u00f6revleri\u201d kenar ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 5. maddesindeki genel y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckle birlikte yorumland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda- bir kimsenin devlet g\u00f6revlilerinin 17. maddenin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eden bir muamelesine u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin savunulabilir bir iddiada bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde etkili bir soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesini gerektirir. K\u00f6t\u00fc muamelenin kasten yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumlarda iddia hakk\u0131nda ivedilikle bir ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eik\u00e2yet olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bile ki\u015fiye k\u00f6t\u00fc muamelede bulunuldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin yeterince a\u00e7\u0131k belirtiler varsa konuyla ilgili bir ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Soru\u015fturmada olay\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatabilecek ve sorumlular\u0131n belirlenmesini sa\u011flayabilecek t\u00fcm deliller toplanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Dahas\u0131 soru\u015fturma s\u00fcreci, gerekti\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kamu denetimine ve ma\u011fdurun eri\u015fimine a\u00e7\u0131k olmal\u0131; ma\u011fdur soru\u015fturmaya etkili \u015fekilde kat\u0131labilmeli; soru\u015fturmada makul bir \u00f6zen ve s\u00fcratle hareket edilmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca yetkililer, soru\u015fturmay\u0131 sonland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in aceleci davranmamal\u0131 ve temelden yoksun sonu\u00e7lara dayanmamal\u0131d\u0131r (Ali R\u0131za \u00d6zer ve Di\u011ferleri, \u00a7\u00a7 101-103; S.D., \u00a7\u00a7 111-114; Veli Sa\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k (2), B. No: 2018\/24614, 18\/10\/2022, \u00a7 16).<\/p>\n
26. Somut olayda, y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen soru\u015fturman\u0131n \u015f\u00fcphelilerin konuyla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 de\u011fer verilerek neticelendirilmesi nedeniyle soru\u015fturman\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususunda soru i\u015faretleri do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015fvurucunun kesin adli raporu ald\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, ba\u015fvurucuda tespit edilen bulgular\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fme ile uyumlu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, ba\u015fvurucunun kula\u011f\u0131ndan ameliyat olmas\u0131 ve bu durumun g\u00f6zalt\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f raporundaki bulgularla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterilmemi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle ba\u015fvuruya konu maddi olay\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve olas\u0131 bir sorumlulu\u011fun tespiti y\u00f6n\u00fcnde gerekli \u00f6zenin g\u00f6sterilmedi\u011fi sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
27. A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan insan haysiyetiyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n usul boyutunun ihlal edildi\u011fi sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B. Di\u011fer \u0130hlal \u0130ddialar\u0131<\/p>\n
28. Ba\u015fvurucunun evine izinsiz girilmesi nedeniyle konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6zel hayata sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddian\u0131n H\u00fclya Kar ([GK], B. No: 2015\/20360, 27\/2\/2019) karar\u0131ndaki ilkeler do\u011frultusunda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dayanaktan yoksun olmas\u0131; ifade al\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yasal haklar\u0131n hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve avukat atanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin iddian\u0131n Ay\u015fe Z\u0131raman ve Cennet Ye\u015filyurt (B. No: 2012\/403, 26\/3\/2013) karar\u0131ndaki ilkeler do\u011frultusunda ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketilmemesi; adli kontrol y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yerine getirilmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda zorluk \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle ki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddian\u0131n Bayram G\u00f6k (B. No: 2012\/946, 26\/3\/2013) karar\u0131ndaki ilkeler do\u011frultusunda ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketilmemesi nedenleriyle kabul edilemez oldu\u011funa karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
III. G\u0130DER\u0130M<\/p>\n
29. Ba\u015fvurucu ihlalin tespiti ve yeniden soru\u015fturma talebinde bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
30. Ba\u015fvuruda tespit edilen hak ihlalinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeniden soru\u015fturma yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda hukuki yarar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu kapsamda karar\u0131n g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi soru\u015fturma mercilerince yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken i\u015f, yeniden soru\u015fturma i\u015flemlerini ba\u015flatmak ve Anayasa Mahkemesini ihlal sonucuna ula\u015ft\u0131ran nedenleri gideren, ihlal karar\u0131nda belirtilen ilkelere uygun yeni bir karar vermektir (30\/3\/2011 tarihli ve 6216 say\u0131l\u0131 Anayasa Mahkemesinin Kurulu\u015fu ve Yarg\u0131lama Usulleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun’un 50. maddesinin (2) numaral\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen bireysel ba\u015fvuruya \u00f6zg\u00fc yeniden yarg\u0131lama kurumunun \u00f6zelliklerine ili\u015fkin benzer y\u00f6ndeki kararlar i\u00e7in bkz. Mehmet Do\u011fan [GK], B. No: 2014\/8875, 7\/6\/2018, \u00a7\u00a7 54-60; Alig\u00fcl Alkaya ve di\u011ferleri (2), B. No: 2016\/12506, 7\/11\/2019, \u00a7\u00a7 53-60, 66; Kadri Enis Berbero\u011flu (3) [GK], B. No: 2020\/32949, 21\/1\/2021, \u00a7\u00a7 93-100).<\/p>\n
IV. H\u00dcK\u00dcM<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle;<\/p>\n
A. K\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddian\u0131n KABUL ED\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130R OLDU\u011eUNA OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE,<\/p>\n
B. Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan insan haysiyetiyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n maddi boyutunun \u0130HLAL ED\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130NE \u0130rfan F\u0130DAN’\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131oyu ve OY\u00c7OKLU\u011eUYLA,<\/p>\n
C. Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan insan haysiyetiyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n usul boyutunun \u0130HLAL ED\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130NE OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE,<\/p>\n
D. Di\u011fer ihlal iddialar\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilebilirlik kriterlerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmamas\u0131 nedeniyle KABUL ED\u0130LEMEZ OLDU\u011eUNA OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE,<\/p>\n
E. Karar\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011finin insan haysiyetiyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlalinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeniden soru\u015fturma yap\u0131lmak \u00fczere Alia\u011fa Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na (Soru\u015fturma No: 2019\/6409) G\u00d6NDER\u0130LMES\u0130NE,<\/p>\n
F. 446,90 TL har\u00e7 ve 18.800 TL vek\u00e2let \u00fccretinden olu\u015fan 19.246,90 TL yarg\u0131lama giderinin ba\u015fvurucuya \u00d6DENMES\u0130NE,<\/p>\n
G. \u00d6demenin karar\u0131n tebli\u011fini takiben ba\u015fvurucunun Hazine ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015fvuru tarihinden itibaren d\u00f6rt ay i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmas\u0131na, \u00f6demede gecikme olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde bu s\u00fcrenin sona erdi\u011fi tarihten \u00f6deme tarihine kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre i\u00e7in yasal FA\u0130Z UYGULANMASINA,<\/p>\n
H. Karar\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011finin Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na G\u00d6NDER\u0130LMES\u0130NE 2\/4\/2024 tarihinde karar verildi.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
KAR\u015eIOY GEREK\u00c7ES\u0130<\/p>\n
1. Ba\u015fvurucu, yakalama s\u0131ras\u0131nda orant\u0131s\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda fiziksel \u015fiddete ve hakarete maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, temiz su ile yiyecek verilmedi\u011fini, etkili ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmedi\u011fini belirterek k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
2. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan jandarma personeli hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma su\u00e7undan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen soru\u015fturma neticesinde 29\/1\/2020 tarihinde kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair karar verilmi\u015ftir. Kararda \u00f6zetle, kelep\u00e7eli olarak karakola getirilen ba\u015fvurucunun ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada merdivenlerden d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, iri yap\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle orant\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131larak ba\u015fvurucuya m\u00fcdahale edildi\u011fi, m\u00fcdahalenin ba\u015fvurucunun yere yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla son buldu\u011fu, ba\u015fvurucunun v\u00fccudundaki yaralanman\u0131n ka\u00e7mak isterken merdivenden d\u00fc\u015fmesi neticesinde meydana gelen s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme ve s\u0131yr\u0131klardan ibaret oldu\u011fu, ba\u015fvurucuya yemek ve su verildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu, \u015f\u00fcphelilerin orant\u0131s\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin delil bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3. Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131yla yasaklanan muamelelerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin iddialar, uygun delillerle desteklenmelidir. Bu delillerin de\u011ferlendirilmesinde ise s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen delillerin iddiay\u0131 makul \u015f\u00fcphenin \u00f6tesinde ispat edip etmedi\u011fi g\u00f6zetilmelidir. Bununla birlikte yeterince ciddi, a\u00e7\u0131k ve tutarl\u0131 emareler ya da aksi ispat edilemeyen birtak\u0131m karineler de iddian\u0131n ispat\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli kan\u0131t te\u015fkil edebilir (Ali R\u0131za \u00d6zer ve di\u011ferleri [GK], B. No: 2013\/3924, 6\/1\/2015, \u00a7 83).<\/p>\n
4. G\u00fc\u00e7 kullanmaya yetkili kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin, tutumu nedeniyle kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 kesin olarak gerekli olmayan bir ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 fiziksel g\u00fcce ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131, ki\u015fi \u00fczerindeki etkisi ne olursa olsun ilke olarak Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eder. Kesin gerekli oldu\u011fu h\u00e2llerde de g\u00fc\u00e7, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ya ka\u00e7madan kullan\u0131lmal\u0131 ve ki\u015finin tutumuyla orant\u0131l\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r (Ali R\u0131za \u00d6zer ve di\u011ferleri, \u00a7 81).<\/p>\n
5. K\u00f6t\u00fc muamelenin kasten yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumlarda iddia hakk\u0131nda ivedilikle bir ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eik\u00e2yet olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bile ki\u015fiye k\u00f6t\u00fc muamelede bulunuldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin yeterince a\u00e7\u0131k belirtiler varsa konuyla ilgili bir ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 17. maddesinin gerektirdi\u011fi \u015fekilde etkili oldu\u011funun kabul edilebilmesi i\u00e7in soru\u015fturmay\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten ki\u015filer olaya kar\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmal\u0131, soru\u015fturmada olay\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatabilecek ve sorumlular\u0131n belirlenmesini sa\u011flayabilecek t\u00fcm deliller toplanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Dahas\u0131 soru\u015fturma s\u00fcreci gerekti\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kamu denetimine a\u00e7\u0131k olmal\u0131, ma\u011fdur soru\u015fturmaya etkili \u015fekilde kat\u0131labilmeli ve soru\u015fturmada makul bir \u00f6zen ve s\u00fcratle hareket edilmelidir. Yetkililer, soru\u015fturmay\u0131 sonland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in aceleci davranmamal\u0131 ve temelden yoksun sonu\u00e7lara dayanmamal\u0131d\u0131r (Cezmi Demir ve di\u011ferleri, \u00a7\u00a7 111, 112, 114-117; Ali R\u0131za \u00d6zer ve di\u011ferleri, \u00a7\u00a7 101-103). Ayr\u0131ca soru\u015fturma sonunda verilen karar, kullan\u0131lan g\u00fcc\u00fcn gereklili\u011fi ve orant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili bir de\u011ferlendirme i\u00e7ermelidir (baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikliklerle birlikte bkz. Cebrail Bekta\u015f ve Y\u00fcksel \u015eahin, B. No: 2015\/4787, 25\/9\/2019, \u00a7 64).<\/p>\n
6. Somut olayda ba\u015fvurucunun g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda al\u0131nan raporda darp cebir izi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtildi\u011fi, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f raporunda ise darp ve cebire i\u015faret eden baz\u0131 bulgular\u0131n tespit edildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015fvurucunun g\u00f6zalt\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f raporundaki bulgular, jandarma personelinin \u0130l\u00e7e Jandarma Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ifade etti\u011fi “ka\u00e7maya te\u015febb\u00fcs eden ba\u015fvurucuya zor kullan\u0131lmas\u0131” ve Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan ifadelerde ge\u00e7en “d\u00fc\u015fme” olgular\u0131 soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda tam olarak a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
7. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n tespitlerinde de ge\u00e7en ba\u015fvurucunun ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada merdivenlerden d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, iri yap\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle orant\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131larak ba\u015fvurucuya m\u00fcdahale edildi\u011fi, m\u00fcdahalenin ba\u015fvurucunun yere yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla son buldu\u011fu, ba\u015fvurucunun v\u00fccudundaki yaralanman\u0131n ka\u00e7mak isterken merdivenden d\u00fc\u015fmesi neticesinde meydana gelen s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme ve s\u0131yr\u0131klardan ibaret oldu\u011fu hususlar\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 inceleme yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan an\u0131lan olaylar\u0131n ba\u015fvurucunun yaralanmas\u0131na sebebiyete verebilece\u011fi de a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6ncelikle soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda olaylar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131, ba\u015fvurucunun yaralanmas\u0131n\u0131n ne \u015fekilde meydana geldi\u011finin ortaya konulmas\u0131 gerekir. Ba\u015fvurucunun kesin adli raporu ald\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, ba\u015fvurucuda tespit edilen bulgular\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fme ile uyumlu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, ba\u015fvurucunun kula\u011f\u0131ndan ameliyat olmas\u0131 ve bu durumun g\u00f6zalt\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f raporundaki bulgularla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterilmemi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle \u00f6ncelikle ba\u015fvuruya konu maddi olay\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
8. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, ba\u015fvurucunun yaralanmas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin m\u00fcdahalesi sonucu meydana gelip gelmedi\u011fi ortaya konulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n maddi boyutunun ihlal edilmedi\u011fi kanaatine vard\u0131\u011f\u0131mdan, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun aksi y\u00f6ndeki karar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n
\u00dcye<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u0130rfan F\u0130DAN<\/p>\n
\u200bAnayasa Mahkemesi’nin 2\/4\/2024 tarihli ve 2020\/12395 ba\u015fvuru numaral\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130 ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 \u00a0 \u00a0 B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM \u00a0 KARAR \u00a0 \u0130SMA\u0130L \u015eEN BA\u015eVURUSU (Ba\u015fvuru Numaras\u0131: 2020\/12395) \u00a0 Karar Tarihi: 2\/4\/2024 B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM \u00a0 KARAR \u00a0 \u00a0 Ba\u015fkan : Hasan Tahsin G\u00d6KCAN \u00dcyeler : Recai AKYEL \u00a0 \u00a0 Yusuf \u015eevki HAKYEMEZ \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0130rfan F\u0130DAN \u00a0 \u00a0 Y\u0131lmaz AK\u00c7\u0130L Raport\u00f6r : Ay\u015fe Didem \u00d6ZDEM\u0130R AKCA Ba\u015fvurucu : \u0130smail \u015eEN Vekili : Av. Gizem BIDIK \u00a0 I. BA\u015eVURUNUN \u00d6ZET\u0130 1. Ba\u015fvuru, kolluk g\u00f6revlilerinin \u015fiddetine maruz kal\u0131nmas\u0131 ve olay y\u00f6n\u00fcnden etkili ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmemesi nedeniyle insan haysiyetiyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n; konuta izinsiz girilmesi nedeniyle \u00f6zel hayata sayg\u0131 hakk\u0131 ile konut dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131n\u0131n; adli kontrol y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yerine getirilmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda zorluk \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle ki\u015fi h\u00fcrriyeti ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddialar\u0131na ili\u015fkindir. 2. Ba\u015fvurucu, g\u00f6revi yapt\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in direnme su\u00e7unu i\u015fledi\u011fi iddias\u0131yla 16\/9\/2019 tarihinde saat 02.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn tutuklanmas\u0131 istemiyle sevk edildi\u011fi Alia\u011fa Sulh Ceza H\u00e2kimli\u011fince adli kontrol g\u00fcvenlik tedbiri uygulanarak serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 3. Ba\u015fvurucunun iddias\u0131na g\u00f6re ba\u015fvuruya konu olay \u015fu \u015fekilde meydana gelmi\u015ftir: i. Ba\u015fvurucunun e\u015fi A.\u015e.nin beyanlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda m\u00fc\u015fterek evlerine gelen jandarma g\u00f6revlileri, otizm hastas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki m\u00fc\u015fterek \u00e7ocu\u011fu alma giri\u015fiminde bulunmu\u015ftur. ii. Yakas\u0131ndan tutarak duvara dayamak suretiyle fiziksel \u015fiddet uygulayan kolluk g\u00f6revlilerinden kendini korumak isteyen ba\u015fvurucu, yaralama kast\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n