T.C.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131tay<\/p>\n
10. Hukuk Dairesi<\/p>\n
2020\/6384 E., 2020\/5741 K.<\/p>\n
“\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni”<\/p>\n
MAHKEMES\u0130 :\u0130\u015f Mahkemesi<\/p>\n
Davac\u0131lar, murisinin i\u015f kazas\u0131 sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden do\u011fan maddi ve manevi tazminat\u0131n \u00f6detilmesine karar verilmesini istemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Mahkeme bozmaya uyarak ilam\u0131nda belirtildi\u011fi \u015fekilde, illiyet ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131 nedeniyle reddine karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
H\u00fckm\u00fcn taraf vekilleri taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmesi \u00fczerine temyiz iste\u011finin s\u00fcresinde oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra d\u00fczenlenen raporla dosyadaki ka\u011f\u0131tlar okundu, i\u015fin gere\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki karar verildi.<\/p>\n
K A R A R<\/p>\n
Dava, 15\/03\/2009 tarihli i\u015f kazas\u0131 nedeniyle vefat eden sigortal\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n maddi ve manevi zararlar\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesi istemine ili\u015fkindir.<\/p>\n
Mahkemece, illiyet ba\u011f\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi ile davan\u0131n reddine karar verildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Dosyadaki kay\u0131t ve belgelerin incelenmesinden; daval\u0131 i\u015fyerinde gece vardiyas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan m\u00fcteveffan\u0131n sabah vardiyas\u0131na gelen i\u015f\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fc olarak bulundu\u011fu, dosyada m\u00fcteveffan\u0131n epilepsi hastas\u0131 oldu\u011funun iddia edildi\u011fi, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn iddia edildi\u011fi \u00fczere uzun s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, uykusuzluk ve yorgunlu\u011fun tetikledi\u011fi epilepsi (sara) hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 geli\u015fen komplikasyonlar sonucu meydana gelmi\u015f olabilece\u011fi gibi ani kardiak \u00f6l\u00fcm sonucu da meydana gelmi\u015f olabilece\u011fi, bu nedenle kesin \u00f6l\u00fcm sebebi ve mekanizmas\u0131 bilinemedi\u011finden uzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin \u00f6l\u00fcm olay\u0131nda etkisi ve katk\u0131s\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda kesin bir de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, neticeten taleplerin i\u015f kazas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde illiyet ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek maddi ve manevi tazminat talepli davan\u0131n reddine karar verildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Davan\u0131n yasal dayana\u011f\u0131 6331 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 37\u2019nci maddesi uyar\u0131nca y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lan, ancak zararland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olay\u0131n\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi tarihte y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu’nun 77\u2019nci maddesidir.<\/p>\n
4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 77. maddesi uyar\u0131nca, i\u015fverenler i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6nlemi almak, ara\u00e7 ve gere\u00e7leri noksans\u0131z bulundurmak; i\u015f\u00e7iler de i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda al\u0131nan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6nleme uymakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler. \u0130\u015fverenler al\u0131nan i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6nlemlerine uyulup uyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 denetlemek, i\u015f\u00e7ileri kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunduklar\u0131 mesleki riskler, al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekli tedbirler, yasal hak ve sorumluluklar konusunda bilgilendirmek ve gerekli i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi e\u011fitimini vermek zorundad\u0131rlar. An\u0131lan madde ile, i\u015fverenlere, i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi kavram\u0131ndan kapsaml\u0131 olarak, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6nlemi almak yan\u0131nda, bir anlamda objektif \u00f6zen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu itibarla i\u015fverenin, mevzuat\u0131n kendisine y\u00fckledi\u011fi tedbirleri, i\u015f\u00e7inin tecr\u00fcbeli olu\u015fu veya dikkatli \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde gerekmeyece\u011fi gibi bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ile almaktan sarf\u0131nazar etmesi kabul edilemez.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer taraftan, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin beden ve ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli olan y\u00f6n, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tedbirlerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n hakkaniyet \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri i\u00e7inde i\u015fverenlerden istenip istenemeyece\u011fi de\u011fil, akl\u0131n, ilmin, fen ve tekni\u011fin, tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcp g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi hususlar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu itibarla i\u015fverenler, mevzuat\u0131n kendisine y\u00fckledi\u011fi tedbirleri, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin tecr\u00fcbeli olu\u015fu veya dikkatli \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 taktirde gerekmeyece\u011fi gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler ile almaktan \u00e7ekinemeyeceklerdir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda s\u00fcre gelen k\u00f6t\u00fc al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k ve geleneklerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da, i\u015fverenlerin \u00f6nlem alma \u00f6devini etkilemez.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fverenler, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 sigortal\u0131lar\u0131n bedeni ve ruh b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumak i\u00e7in yararl\u0131 her \u00f6nlemi, amaca uygun bi\u00e7imde almak, uygulamak ve uygulatmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler
\nTazminat davalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fi gere\u011fi \u0130\u015f Kanunu’nun 77. maddesinin \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ko\u015fullar g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcnde tutularak ve \u00f6zellikle zararland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olay\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re, \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin ilgili maddelerini incelemek suretiyle, i\u015fverenin, zararland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 sigorta olay\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden almas\u0131 gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin neler oldu\u011fu, hangi \u00f6nlemleri ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, hangi \u00f6nlemleri almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi hususlar ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde incelenmek suretiyle i\u015fveren ve i\u015f\u00e7i y\u00f6n\u00fcnden kusurun aidiyeti ve oran\u0131, olay\u0131n meydana gelmesinde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015finin eyleminin bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir ku\u015fku ve duraksamaya yer vermeyecek bi\u00e7imde saptanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Zira maddi tazminat davalar\u0131nda sigortal\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u00e7 kayb\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131nda davac\u0131n\u0131n kendi kusuru oran\u0131nda tespit olunan kazan\u00e7 kayb\u0131ndan indirim yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi yine manevi tazminat davalar\u0131nda h\u00fckmedilecek manevi tazminat miktar\u0131n\u0131n takdirinde taraflar\u0131n kusur durumu mahkemece \u00f6ncelikle dikkate al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Belirtilmelidir ki, h\u00fckme esas al\u0131nacak kusur raporlar\u0131n\u0131n da 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu’nun 77. ve i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi mevzuat\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine uygun olarak d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
77. maddede an\u0131lan d\u00fczenleme, i\u015f\u00e7iyi g\u00f6zetim \u00f6devi ve insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn de\u011fer olarak korunmas\u0131 gere\u011finden hareketle; salt mevzuatta \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00f6nlemlerle yetinilmeyip, bilimsel ve teknolojik geli\u015fimin ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fama uyar\u0131nca al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemlerin de i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumuna etken kusur oranlar\u0131n\u0131n saptanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik incelemede; ihlal edilen mevzuat h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, zararl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in ko\u015fullar\u0131n taraflara y\u00fckledi\u011fi \u00f6zen ve dikkat y\u00fck\u00fcm\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu sonu\u00e7lar, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak irdelenip, kusur aidiyet ve oranlar\u0131 gerek\u00e7eleriyle ortaya konulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer y\u00f6nden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazl\u0131k olgusu, i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda ge\u00e7erli mevzuat h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde do\u011fabilecek olas\u0131 zararl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde, duruma ve ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re ilgililerden beklenebilecek t\u00fcm \u00f6zenli ve dikkatli \u00e7abaya kar\u015f\u0131n sigortal\u0131y\u0131 bedence veya ruh\u00e7a ar\u0131zaya u\u011fratan i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n meydana gelmesi durumudur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknolojisinde bir tak\u0131m olaylar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131smen ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazl\u0131k\/k\u00f6t\u00fc rastlant\u0131larla a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131, al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nlemler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olanaks\u0131zd\u0131r. Ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazl\u0131k\/k\u00f6t\u00fc rastlant\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan olgular\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funun temelinde insan yan\u0131lg\u0131 ve savsamalar\u0131, \u00f6zen eksikli\u011fi bulundu\u011fu bir ger\u00e7ektir. Unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki, her birey, zararl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in durum ve ko\u015fullar\u0131n kendisine y\u00fckledi\u011fi \u00f6zen ve dikkat y\u00fck\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermek zorundad\u0131r. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir sonu\u00e7lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazl\u0131k\/k\u00f6t\u00fc rastlant\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazl\u0131k, sosyal sigortalar uygulamas\u0131nda, hukuksal ve teknik anlamda, olay\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi tarihte ge\u00e7erli olan bilimsel ve teknik t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemlere ra\u011fmen zarar\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi ve \u00f6nlenemedi\u011fi durumlar\u0131 anlatan bir kavram (Prof. Dr. A.Can Tuncay, Kurumun i\u015fverene R\u00fccuu – Olayda Ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazl\u0131k Durumu, Sicil \u0130\u015f Hukuku Dergisi, Say\u0131 4, s. 185) olup, bu olgunun kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn ko\u015fulu, \u201c \u2026 vuku bulan olaya kar\u015f\u0131 koyulmazl\u0131k hali ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tedbirin al\u0131nmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi \u00f6nlenemeyen ve objektif bir ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazl\u0131k durumunun s\u00f6z konusu olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Umulmad\u0131k bir hal ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazl\u0131k olarak nitelenemeyecektir. Ummamak, ummay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemek ve zarar verici olay ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmak, ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazl\u0131k olarak de\u011ferlendirilemez.\u201d \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Prof. Dr. Berin Engin, Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanunu \u0130\u015fverene R\u00fccuya Nas\u0131l Bak\u0131yor?, Sicil \u0130\u015f Hukuku Dergisi, Say\u0131 4, s. 139).<\/p>\n
Anayasan\u0131n \u201cKi\u015finin dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, maddi ve manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 17\u2019nci maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda, herkesin, ya\u015fama, maddi ve manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruma ve geli\u015ftirme hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu belirtildikten sonra \u201cya\u015fama hakk\u0131\u201d g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, bu yasal g\u00fcvencenin ya\u015fama ge\u00e7irilmesinde, i\u015f ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik mevzuat\u0131nda da i\u015f\u00e7ilerin korunmas\u0131, i\u015fin d\u00fczenlenmesi, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, sosyal d\u00fczen ve adaletin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ile koruyucu bir tak\u0131m h\u00fck\u00fcmler getirilmi\u015ftir. Kamu d\u00fczeni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ile olu\u015fturulan i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi mevzuat h\u00fck\u00fcmleri; i\u015fyerleri ve eklerinde bulunmas\u0131 gereken sa\u011fl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131, kullan\u0131lacak alet, makineler ve hammaddeler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131kabilecek hastal\u0131klara engel olarak al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemleri, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde i\u015fyerinde i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek \u00fczere bulundurulmas\u0131 gerekli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n ve al\u0131nacak g\u00fcvenlik tedbirlerinin neler oldu\u011funu belirtmektedir. Burada ama\u00e7lanan, yap\u0131lmakta olan i\u015f nedeniyle i\u015f\u00e7inin v\u00fccut taml\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ya\u015fama hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm engellerin giderilmesidir. Uygulamada \u00f6nemli olan, i\u015fverenin i\u015f kazas\u0131na neden olmu\u015f hareketinin i\u015f\u00e7ilerin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruma ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile ilgili mevzuat h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi i\u015fidir. Bu konuda yap\u0131lacak ilk yarg\u0131 i\u015flemi, mevcut h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemlerin neler oldu\u011funun saptanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Mevzuat h\u00fck\u00fcmlerince \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemesine kar\u015f\u0131n, al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekli ba\u015fkaca bir tedbir varsa, bunlar\u0131n da tespiti zorunlulu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. An\u0131lan \u00f6nlemlerin i\u015fverence tam olarak al\u0131n\u0131p al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 (=i\u015fverenin koruma tedbiri alma \u00f6devi), al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015fsa zarar\u0131n bundan do\u011fup do\u011fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, duruma i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6nlemlere uymamas\u0131n\u0131n etkili bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 (=i\u015f\u00e7inin tedbirlere uyma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc) ve bu do\u011frultuda taraflar\u0131n kusur oran\u0131 belirlenecektir. Sorumlulu\u011fun saptanmas\u0131nda kural, sorumlulu\u011fu gerektiren ve kanunda belirlenmi\u015f bulunan durumun kendi \u00f6zelli\u011fini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmak ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 bu \u00f6zelli\u011fe g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fctmektir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve yap\u0131lmakta olan i\u015f nedeniyle i\u015f\u00e7inin e\u011fitimi, bir k\u0131s\u0131m mevzuat h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini i\u00e7erir belgelerin kendilerine verilmesini de\u011fil, eylemli olarak, bu bilgilerin aktar\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00f6neminin kavrat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile sa\u011flanabilir. E\u011fitimden sonraki a\u015fama ise, i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile ilgili \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n denetlenmesidir. \u0130\u015fverenlerce, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ya\u015famsal \u00f6neme sahip bulunan ara\u00e7 ve gere\u00e7lerin sigortal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kazalanma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tamamen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi de yads\u0131namaz bir ger\u00e7ektir.<\/p>\n
Meydana gelen i\u015f kazas\u0131nda; \u015fayet, i\u015fveren, t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemleri alm\u0131\u015f bulunmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, zararland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 sigorta olay\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fsa ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazl\u0131ktan s\u00f6z edilebilir. Ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazl\u0131k olgusunun var olabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle t\u00fcm tedbirler al\u0131nmal\u0131, buna ra\u011fmen beklenmedik olaylar nedeniyle kaza meydana gelmelidir.<\/p>\n
O halde, taraflar\u0131n kusur durumlar\u0131 ile geli\u015fen teknolojiye g\u00f6re olay tarihinde ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yukar\u0131daki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde tart\u0131\u015farak ortaya koyan, i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konular\u0131nda uzman ehil bilirki\u015fi kuruluna davaya konu kazay\u0131 yeniden inceletmek gerekirken eksik inceleme ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya dayal\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm tesisi yerinde de\u011fildir.
\nYap\u0131lacak i\u015f, davaya konu kazaya ili\u015fkin r\u00fccuen tazminat dava dosyas\u0131n\u0131n temini sureti ile taraflar\u0131n kusur durumlar\u0131 ve geli\u015fen teknolojiye g\u00f6re olay tarihinde ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yukar\u0131da yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde tart\u0131\u015farak ortaya koyan, 77.madde kapsam\u0131nda uzman hekim kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile olu\u015fturulan ehil i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi bilirki\u015filerinden olu\u015fturulacak \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015filik bilirki\u015fi heyetine dava dosyas\u0131 k\u00fcl halinde incelettirilerek, taraflar\u0131n kusur ve sorumluluklar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda sonuca g\u00f6re karar vermekten ibarettir.<\/p>\n
Mahkemece bu maddi ve hukuki olgular nazara al\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde karar verilmesi usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olup bozma nedenidir.<\/p>\n
O halde, taraf vekillerinin bu y\u00f6nleri ama\u00e7layan temyiz itirazlar\u0131 kabul edilmeli ve h\u00fck\u00fcm bozulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
SONU\u00c7: H\u00fckm\u00fcn yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle, sair y\u00f6nleri incelenmeksizin BOZULMASINA, temyiz harc\u0131n\u0131n istek halinde temyiz edenlere iadesine, 08\/10\/2020 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde oy birli\u011fiyle karar verildi.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u200bYarg\u0131tay 10. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin 08\/10\/2020 tarihli, 2020\/6384 E., 2020\/5741 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T.C. Yarg\u0131tay 10. Hukuk Dairesi 2020\/6384 E., 2020\/5741 K. “\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni” MAHKEMES\u0130 :\u0130\u015f Mahkemesi Davac\u0131lar, murisinin i\u015f kazas\u0131 sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden do\u011fan maddi ve manevi tazminat\u0131n \u00f6detilmesine karar verilmesini istemi\u015ftir. Mahkeme bozmaya uyarak ilam\u0131nda belirtildi\u011fi \u015fekilde, illiyet ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131 nedeniyle reddine karar vermi\u015ftir. H\u00fckm\u00fcn taraf vekilleri taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmesi \u00fczerine temyiz iste\u011finin s\u00fcresinde oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra d\u00fczenlenen raporla dosyadaki ka\u011f\u0131tlar okundu, i\u015fin gere\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki karar verildi. K A R A R Dava, 15\/03\/2009 tarihli i\u015f kazas\u0131 nedeniyle vefat eden sigortal\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n maddi ve manevi zararlar\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesi istemine ili\u015fkindir. Mahkemece, illiyet ba\u011f\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi ile davan\u0131n reddine karar verildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Dosyadaki kay\u0131t ve belgelerin incelenmesinden; daval\u0131 i\u015fyerinde gece vardiyas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan m\u00fcteveffan\u0131n sabah vardiyas\u0131na gelen i\u015f\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fc olarak bulundu\u011fu, dosyada m\u00fcteveffan\u0131n epilepsi hastas\u0131 oldu\u011funun iddia edildi\u011fi, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn iddia edildi\u011fi \u00fczere uzun s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, uykusuzluk ve yorgunlu\u011fun tetikledi\u011fi epilepsi (sara) hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 geli\u015fen komplikasyonlar sonucu meydana gelmi\u015f olabilece\u011fi gibi ani kardiak \u00f6l\u00fcm sonucu da meydana gelmi\u015f olabilece\u011fi, bu nedenle kesin \u00f6l\u00fcm sebebi ve mekanizmas\u0131 bilinemedi\u011finden uzun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin \u00f6l\u00fcm olay\u0131nda etkisi ve katk\u0131s\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda kesin bir de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, neticeten taleplerin i\u015f kazas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde illiyet ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek maddi ve manevi tazminat talepli davan\u0131n reddine karar verildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n