T.C.
\nYARGITAY
\n9. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130
\nE. 2024\/4245
\nK. 2024\/5687
\nT. 26.3.2024<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130L\u0130K ALACAKLARININ TAHS\u0130L\u0130 \u0130STEM\u0130 ( Fesih Hakk\u0131n\u0131n Evlilik Tarihinden Sonraya \u0130li\u015fkin ve Bir Y\u0131l \u0130\u00e7inde Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Gereken Bir Hak Oldu\u011fu G\u00f6zetildi\u011finde Davac\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Evlilik Nedeni \u0130le Fesih \u015eartlar\u0131n\u0131n Bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\/Davac\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131dem Tazminat\u0131 Talebinin Reddi Gerekirken Kabul\u00fcne Karar Verilmesinin \u0130sabetsizli\u011fi )<\/p>\n
KIDEM TAZM\u0130NATI \u0130STEM\u0130 ( \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilik Alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n Tahsili \u0130stemi – \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin Evlilik Nedeni \u0130le \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesini Feshederek K\u0131dem Tazminat\u0131na Hak Kazanabilmesi \u0130\u00e7in Bu Hakk\u0131n Evlilik Tarihinden \u0130tibaren Bir Y\u0131l \u0130\u00e7inde Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Gerekti\u011fi )<\/p>\n
EVL\u0130L\u0130K NEDEN\u0130YLE \u0130\u015e S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMES\u0130N\u0130N FESHED\u0130LMES\u0130 ( Fesih Hakk\u0131n\u0131n Evlilik Tarihinden Sonraya \u0130li\u015fkin ve Bir Y\u0131l \u0130\u00e7inde Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Gereken Bir Hak Oldu\u011fu G\u00f6zetildi\u011finde Davac\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Evlilik Nedeni \u0130le Fesih \u015eartlar\u0131n\u0131n Bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\/Davac\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131dem Tazminat\u0131 Talebinin Reddi Gerekirken Kabul\u00fcne Karar Verilemeyece\u011fi )<\/p>\n
4857\/m.120<\/p>\n
1475\/m.14<\/p>\n
\u00d6ZET: Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, davac\u0131n\u0131n evlilik nedeniyle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshi nedenine dayal\u0131 olarak k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazan\u0131p kazanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin evlilik nedeni ile i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini feshederek k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanabilmesi i\u00e7in bu hakk\u0131n, evlilik tarihinden itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Fesih hakk\u0131n\u0131n evlilik tarihinden sonraya ili\u015fkin ve bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir hak oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zetildi\u011finde, olayda davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i bak\u0131m\u0131ndan evlilik nedeni ile fesih \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re davac\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 talebinin reddi gerekirken kabul\u00fcne karar verilmesi hatal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
DAVA : Taraflar aras\u0131nda, \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen alacak davas\u0131nda davan\u0131n k\u0131smen kabul\u00fcne karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesince kesin olarak verilen karar\u0131n kanun yarar\u0131na temyizen incelenmesi Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan istenilmi\u015f olmakla; Tetkik Hakimi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan rapor dinlendikten sonra dosyadaki belgeler incelenip gere\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n
KARAR : I. DAVA<\/p>\n
Davac\u0131 vekili dava dilek\u00e7esinde; davac\u0131 ile daval\u0131 aras\u0131nda imzalanan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretmen olarak 08.07.2020-29.01.2022 tarihleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7ilik haklar\u0131 ve \u00fccretlerinin verilmedi\u011fini, bu haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesi maksad\u0131yla yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 talebine ra\u011fmen \u0131srarla haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmedi\u011fini, i\u015fverenin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 nedenle feshetmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, davac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015fide edilen ihtarnameye de daval\u0131n\u0131n cevap vermedi\u011fini, \u00fccretinin elden teslim yoluyla asgari \u00fccretin alt\u0131nda eksik \u00f6dendi\u011fini, imzalat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bordrolar\u0131n ise manevi bask\u0131 ve i\u015ften atma tehdidi alt\u0131nda imzalat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmas\u0131na ve ulusal … ve genel tatil g\u00fcnlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmedi\u011fini, y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izinlerinin kulland\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrerek k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 ile fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, \u00fccret, y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin, ulusal … ve genel tatil \u00fccreti alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n ve ihtarname masraf\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131dan tahsiline karar verilmesini talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
II. CEVAP<\/p>\n
Daval\u0131 vekili cevap dilek\u00e7esinde; davac\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131 nezdinde 17.08.2020-26.01.2022 tarihleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini 26.01.2022 tarihinde verdi\u011fi istifa dilek\u00e7esiyle sona erdirdi\u011fini, istifa dilek\u00e7esinde evlilik nedeniyle i\u015ften ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti\u011fini, davac\u0131n\u0131n da beyan etti\u011fi \u00fczere \u00fccretin elden \u00f6dendi\u011fini, t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere davac\u0131ya da \u00f6demenin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n akabinde \u00fccret bordrolar\u0131n\u0131n imzalat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00fccretlerin k\u0131smi \u00f6denmesi \u015feklinde bir uygulama bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, asgari \u00fccret alt\u0131nda bir tutar al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iddian\u0131n ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 ve ge\u00e7erli bir neden olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ve ihbar \u00f6neline uymaks\u0131z\u0131n sona erdirdi\u011fini, hak ve alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunarak davan\u0131n reddini istemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
III. \u0130LK DERECE MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI<\/p>\n
1. \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi’nin yukar\u0131da tarih ve say\u0131s\u0131 belirtilen karar\u0131yla feshin tek tarafl\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda h\u00fck\u00fcm ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furan, bozucu yenilik do\u011furan hak niteli\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda irdelenmesi gereken nedenin Konya 16. Noterli\u011fi vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ke\u015fide olunan 14.02.2022 tarihli ihtarnamede belirtilen sebep oldu\u011fu, davac\u0131n\u0131n evlenmek maksad\u0131yla i\u015f ili\u015fkisini sonland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fverene beyan etti\u011fi, davac\u0131n\u0131n Sel\u00e7uklu Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 28.01.2022 tarihinde 1\/63 kay\u0131t numaras\u0131 ile evlendi\u011fini ve i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denece\u011fi beyan edilmesine ra\u011fmen halen \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini sonland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, evlilik nedeniyle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini sonland\u0131ran kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin evlilikten sonra 1 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde hakl\u0131 nedene dayal\u0131 olarak i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini sonland\u0131rabilece\u011fi, davac\u0131n\u0131n 28.01.2022 tarihinde evlendi\u011fi, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini 14.02.2022 tarihinde sonland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 talep ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu, davac\u0131n\u0131n giydirilmi\u015f br\u00fct \u00fccretinin 5.370,67 TL olarak hesaplamaya esas al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n dosya kapsam\u0131na uygun oldu\u011fu, davac\u0131n\u0131n bakiye \u00fccret alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcnl\u00fck fiili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n 8 saat oldu\u011fu, haftal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin 40 saat oldu\u011fu, davac\u0131n\u0131n 45 saatlik yasal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresini a\u015fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ulusal … ve genel tatil g\u00fcnlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle davan\u0131n k\u0131smen kabul\u00fcne karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
2. \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi karar\u0131 kesin olarak verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
IV. KANUN YARARINA TEMY\u0130Z<\/p>\n
A. Kanun Yarar\u0131na Temyiz Yoluna Ba\u015fvuran<\/p>\n
\u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi’nin yukar\u0131da belirtilen karar\u0131n\u0131n kanun yarar\u0131na temyizen incelenmesi Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan istenilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
B. Temyiz Sebepleri<\/p>\n
Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanun yarar\u0131na temyiz dilek\u00e7esinde; davac\u0131n\u0131n 26.01.2022 tarihli dilek\u00e7esi ile g\u00f6revinden 26.01.2022 tarihinde kendi iste\u011fi ile evlilik sebebiyle ayr\u0131lmak istedi\u011fini beyan etti\u011fini, davac\u0131n\u0131n 28.01.2022 tarihinde evlendi\u011fini, davac\u0131n\u0131n resmi evlilik i\u015fleminden \u00f6nce i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini feshetmesi nedeniyle k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 talebinin kabul\u00fcne karar verilmesinin usul ve kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek karar\u0131n kanun yarar\u0131na temyizen incelenerek bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
C. Gerek\u00e7e<\/p>\n
1. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k ve Hukuki Nitelendirme<\/p>\n
Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, davac\u0131n\u0131n evlilik nedeniyle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshi nedenine dayal\u0131 olarak k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazan\u0131p kazanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2. \u0130lgili Hukuk<\/p>\n
1. 6100 Say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’nun 363. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca ilk derece mahkemelerinin kesin olarak verdikleri kararlar ile istinaf incelemesinden ge\u00e7meden kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bulunan kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulundu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kanun yarar\u0131na temyiz yoluna ba\u015fvurulur.<\/p>\n
2. Temyiz talebi Yarg\u0131tayca yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde, 6100 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 363. maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca karar kanun yarar\u0131na bozulur ve bu bozma, karar\u0131n hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaz.<\/p>\n
3. 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu’nun 120. maddesine g\u00f6re, 25.8.1971 tarihli ve 1475 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu’nun 14. maddesi hari\u00e7 di\u011fer maddeleri y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup 1475 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 14. maddesinin ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
“…<\/p>\n
Bu Kanuna tabi i\u015f\u00e7ilerin hizmet akitlerinin:<\/p>\n
1. \u0130\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan bu Kanunun 17. maddesinin II numaral\u0131 bendinde g\u00f6sterilen sebepler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda,<\/p>\n
2. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan bu Kanunun 16. maddesi uyar\u0131nca,<\/p>\n
3. Muvazzaf askerlik hizmeti dolay\u0131s\u0131yle,<\/p>\n
4. Ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunduklar\u0131 kanunla veya Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnamesiyle kurulu kurum veya sand\u0131klardan ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k, emeklilik veya malull\u00fck ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yahut toptan \u00f6deme almak amac\u0131yla;<\/p>\n
5. (Ek: 25\/8\/1999 – 4447\/45 md.) 506 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 60. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (A) bendinin (a) ve (b) alt bentlerinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ya\u015flar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan di\u011fer \u015fartlar\u0131 veya ayn\u0131 Kanunun Ge\u00e7ici 81. maddesine g\u00f6re ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresini ve prim \u00f6deme g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tamamlayarak kendi istekleri ile i\u015ften ayr\u0131lmalar\u0131 nedeniyle,<\/p>\n
Feshedilmesi veya kad\u0131n\u0131n evlendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde kendi arzusu ile sona erdirmesi veya i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sebebiyle son bulmas\u0131 hallerinde i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren hizmet aktinin devam\u0131 s\u00fcresince her ge\u00e7en tam y\u0131l i\u00e7in i\u015fverence i\u015f\u00e7iye 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fccreti tutar\u0131nda k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denir.<\/p>\n
…”<\/p>\n
3. De\u011ferlendirme<\/p>\n
1. Kural olarak i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini feshetmek isteyen i\u015f\u00e7inin, belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri i\u00e7in bildirim s\u00fcresine uymas\u0131 yeterli olup ayr\u0131ca hakl\u0131 bir nedene dayanma zorunlulu\u011fu bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Ancak k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin sona erdirilme \u015fekli \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 24. maddesinde ve m\u00fclga 1475 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un halen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan 14. maddesinde say\u0131lan (evlilik, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na hak kazanma vb. gibi) nedenlerden biri ile sonland\u0131ran i\u015f\u00e7i k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin el yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve imzas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir istifa dilek\u00e7esinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde, \u00f6ncelikle i\u015f\u00e7inin irade fesad\u0131 hallerinden birini ileri s\u00fcrerek bu belgenin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fi iddias\u0131nda bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yahut belgedeki imzay\u0131 inkar edip etmedi\u011fi \u00fczerinde durulmal\u0131; b\u00f6yle bir iddian\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde, bu iddian\u0131n ger\u00e7ek olup olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak sonucuna g\u00f6re bir karar verilmelidir.<\/p>\n
3. 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 120. maddesi yollamas\u0131yla, halen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan m\u00fclga 1475 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 14. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda, kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin evlendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini evlilik nedeniyle k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanabilecek \u015fekilde sonland\u0131rabilece\u011fi h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin evlilik nedeniyle fesih …, evlilik tarihinden itibaren ba\u015flar. Bu hak, sadece kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iye tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olup resmi evlilik i\u015fleminin tamamlanmas\u0131ndan itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
4. Kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin kanunun tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 fesih hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131 halinde, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 talep … do\u011far. Feshin i\u015fverence kabul edilmesi gerekmedi\u011fi gibi fesih hakk\u0131n\u0131n bildirim s\u00fcresi verilerek kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu da bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5. Somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta davac\u0131 dava dilek\u00e7esinde; i\u015fverenin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 nedenle feshetti\u011fini belirterek k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 ile birlikte bir k\u0131s\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131dan tahsiline karar verilmesini talep etmi\u015ftir. Daval\u0131 taraf ise davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fyerinden 26.01.2022 tarihinde istifa etmek suretiyle ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, istifa dilek\u00e7esinde evlenme nedenine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak ge\u00e7erli ve hakl\u0131 bir nedeni olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunarak k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 talebinin reddini istemi\u015ftir. Mahkemece; davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini 14.02.2022 tarihli ihtarnamede belirtilen nedenlerle feshetti\u011fi, davac\u0131n\u0131n evlenmek maksad\u0131yla i\u015f ili\u015fkisini sonland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fverene beyan etti\u011fi, 28.01.2022 tarihinde de evlendi\u011fi, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini 14.02.2022 tarihinde sonland\u0131ran i\u015f\u00e7inin k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 talebi h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ise de var\u0131lan sonu\u00e7 dosya kapsam\u0131 ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmemektedir.<\/p>\n
6. \u0130stifa dilek\u00e7esinde “02.09.2020 tarihinde ‘Grup Sorumlusu’ olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m g\u00f6revimden 26.01.2022 tarihinde kendi iste\u011fimle evlilik sebebiyle ayr\u0131lmak istiyorum. …” yaz\u0131l\u0131 olup davac\u0131n\u0131n 26.01.2022 tarihinde i\u015ften ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f bildirgesi ile i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dosya kapsam\u0131 ile 28.01.2022 tarihinde evlenen i\u015f\u00e7inin, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini 26.01.2022 tarihinde feshetti\u011fi sabittir. Buna g\u00f6re davac\u0131n\u0131n evlilik tarihi, fesih tarihinden sonraki bir tarihtir.<\/p>\n
7. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin evlilik nedeni ile i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini feshederek k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanabilmesi i\u00e7in bu hakk\u0131n, evlilik tarihinden itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Fesih hakk\u0131n\u0131n evlilik tarihinden sonraya ili\u015fkin ve bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir hak oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zetildi\u011finde, somut olayda davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i bak\u0131m\u0131ndan evlilik nedeni ile fesih \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re davac\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 talebinin reddi gerekirken yaz\u0131l\u0131 gerek\u00e7e ile kabul\u00fcne karar verilmesi hatal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
8. Kanun yarar\u0131na temyiz isteminin yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan sebeplerle kabul\u00fcyle \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesince verilen karar\u0131n kanun yarar\u0131na bozulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi sonucuna ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
SONU\u00c7 : A\u00e7\u0131klanan sebeplerle;<\/p>\n
Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 6100 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 363. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131na dayal\u0131 kanun yarar\u0131na temyiz isteminin kabul\u00fcyle karar\u0131n sonuca etkili olmamak \u00fczere KANUN YARARINA BOZULMASINA,<\/p>\n
Dava dosyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesine, karar\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011finin Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilmesine, 26.03.2024 tarihinde oybirli\u011fiyle karar verildi.<\/p>\n
Kazanc\u0131 Elektronik ve Bas\u0131l\u0131 Yay. A.\u015e.ne ait Kazanc\u0131 Hukuk Otomasyon veritaban\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a9 T\u00fcm Haklar\u0131 Sakl\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n
\u200bFesih Hakk\u0131n\u0131n Evlilik Tarihinden Sonraya \u0130li\u015fkin ve Bir Y\u0131l \u0130\u00e7inde Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Gereken Bir Hak Oldu\u011fu G\u00f6zetildi\u011finde Davac\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Evlilik Nedeni \u0130le Fesih \u015eartlar\u0131n\u0131n Bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\/Davac\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131dem Tazminat\u0131 Talebinin Reddi Gerekirken Kabul\u00fcne Karar Verilmesinin \u0130sabetsizli\u011fi – Fesih Hakk\u0131n\u0131n Evlilik Tarihinden Sonraya \u0130li\u015fkin ve Bir Y\u0131l \u0130\u00e7inde Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Gereken Bir Hak Oldu\u011fu G\u00f6zetildi\u011finde Davac\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Evlilik Nedeni \u0130le Fesih \u015eartlar\u0131n\u0131n Bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131…\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T.C. YARGITAY 9. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130 E. 2024\/4245 K. 2024\/5687 T. 26.3.2024 \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130L\u0130K ALACAKLARININ TAHS\u0130L\u0130 \u0130STEM\u0130 ( Fesih Hakk\u0131n\u0131n Evlilik Tarihinden Sonraya \u0130li\u015fkin ve Bir Y\u0131l \u0130\u00e7inde Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Gereken Bir Hak Oldu\u011fu G\u00f6zetildi\u011finde Davac\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Evlilik Nedeni \u0130le Fesih \u015eartlar\u0131n\u0131n Bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\/Davac\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131dem Tazminat\u0131 Talebinin Reddi Gerekirken Kabul\u00fcne Karar Verilmesinin \u0130sabetsizli\u011fi ) KIDEM TAZM\u0130NATI \u0130STEM\u0130 ( \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilik Alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n Tahsili \u0130stemi – \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin Evlilik Nedeni \u0130le \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesini Feshederek K\u0131dem Tazminat\u0131na Hak Kazanabilmesi \u0130\u00e7in Bu Hakk\u0131n Evlilik Tarihinden \u0130tibaren Bir Y\u0131l \u0130\u00e7inde Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Gerekti\u011fi ) EVL\u0130L\u0130K NEDEN\u0130YLE \u0130\u015e S\u00d6ZLE\u015eMES\u0130N\u0130N FESHED\u0130LMES\u0130 ( Fesih Hakk\u0131n\u0131n Evlilik Tarihinden Sonraya \u0130li\u015fkin ve Bir Y\u0131l \u0130\u00e7inde Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Gereken Bir Hak Oldu\u011fu G\u00f6zetildi\u011finde Davac\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Evlilik Nedeni \u0130le Fesih \u015eartlar\u0131n\u0131n Bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\/Davac\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131dem Tazminat\u0131 Talebinin Reddi Gerekirken Kabul\u00fcne Karar Verilemeyece\u011fi ) 4857\/m.120 1475\/m.14 \u00d6ZET: Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, davac\u0131n\u0131n evlilik nedeniyle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshi nedenine dayal\u0131 olarak k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazan\u0131p kazanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin evlilik nedeni ile i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini feshederek k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanabilmesi i\u00e7in bu hakk\u0131n, evlilik tarihinden itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Fesih hakk\u0131n\u0131n evlilik tarihinden sonraya ili\u015fkin ve bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir hak oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zetildi\u011finde, olayda davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i bak\u0131m\u0131ndan evlilik nedeni ile fesih \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re davac\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 talebinin reddi gerekirken kabul\u00fcne …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,535],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber","category-uncategorized-tr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n