T.C.<\/p>\n
Yarg\u0131tay<\/p>\n
Ceza Genel Kurulu<\/p>\n
2022\/571 E., 2023\/173 K.<\/p>\n
“\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni”<\/p>\n
YARGITAY DA\u0130RES\u0130 : 1. Ceza Dairesi
\nMAHKEMES\u0130 :Ceza Dairesi
\nSAYISI : 286-385<\/p>\n
I. HUKUK\u00ce S\u00dcRE\u00c7<\/p>\n
Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7undan san\u0131k …’in 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 81\/1, 53 ve 63. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca m\u00fcebbet hapis ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, hak yoksunlu\u011funa ve mahsuba ili\u015fkin Karadeniz Ere\u011fli A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesince verilen 12.01.2021 tarihli ve 59-12 say\u0131l\u0131 resen istinafa tabi h\u00fckme y\u00f6nelik san\u0131k m\u00fcdafii taraf\u0131ndan da istinaf talebinde bulunulmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Sakarya B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi 1. Ceza Dairesince 30.06.2021 tarih ve 609-1091 say\u0131 ile duru\u015fma a\u00e7\u0131larak yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama sonucunda; Yerel Mahkemenin karar\u0131 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nun 280\/2. maddesi uyar\u0131nca kald\u0131r\u0131larak san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kasten yaralama sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olma su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kabul edilen eylemi nedeniyle TCK’ n\u0131n 87 \/ 4, 53 ve 63. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca 16 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, hak yoksunlu\u011funa ve mahsuba karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn de san\u0131k m\u00fcdafii ve kat\u0131lan … vekili taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmesi \u00fczerine dosyay\u0131 inceleyen Yarg\u0131tay 1. Ceza Dairesince 23.12.2021 tarih, 11776-15268 say\u0131 ve oy \u00e7oklu\u011fu ile;<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2026Amca – ye\u011fen olan ve aralar\u0131nda miras kalan arsa nedeniyle anla\u015fmazl\u0131k bulunan maktul ile san\u0131\u011f\u0131n olay g\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131, san\u0131\u011fa ait ara\u00e7 ile gezdikleri s\u0131rada maktul\u00fcn alkol ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve otopsi kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re 202 promil alkoll\u00fc oldu\u011fu, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n arac\u0131n\u0131 Kdz. Ere\u011fli il\u00e7esi terminalinin arka taraf\u0131ndaki toprak arazide durdurdu\u011fu, belirlenemeyen bir sebeple aralar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan tart\u0131\u015fma sonucu san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, maktul\u00fcn kafa b\u00f6lgesine muhtelif say\u0131da \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye elveri\u015fli k\u00fcnt bir cisim ile vurdu\u011fu ve maktul …’in k\u00fcnt tramvaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak beyin kanamas\u0131 ge\u00e7irmesi sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olayda, su\u00e7un i\u015fleni\u015f bi\u00e7imi, ara\u00e7 i\u00e7erisindeki kan yo\u011funlu\u011fu, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7eli\u015fkili savunmalar\u0131, yaralanmalar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ve niteli\u011fi, maktulun defalarca darp edilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak vefat etmi\u015f olmas\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme kast\u0131yla hareket etti\u011fi g\u00f6zetildi\u011finde, san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda TCK’n\u0131n 81\/1. maddesi gere\u011fince h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6zetilmeden yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde h\u00fck\u00fcm kurularak su\u00e7 vasf\u0131nda yan\u0131lg\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi,” isabetsizli\u011finden bozulmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Daire \u00dcyesi O. Erdim; “…San\u0131kla \u00f6lenin tesad\u00fcfen yolda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 alkoll\u00fc olan amcas\u0131n\u0131 eve b\u0131rakmak amac\u0131yla arac\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, birlikte i\u00e7ki i\u00e7erek sohbet etmek amac\u0131yla tenha bir yere gitmeleri, burada ara\u00e7ta tabanca ve bu tabancaya ait mermiler bulundu\u011fu h\u00e2lde san\u0131\u011f\u0131n tabancay\u0131 kullanmamas\u0131, \u00f6lendeki yaralar\u0131n ekimozlu s\u0131yr\u0131klar ve ekimozlar, kanama, hafif kanamal\u0131 cilt y\u0131rt\u0131\u011f\u0131, yayg\u0131n \u00f6dem, mukozal kanama alanlar\u0131 olu\u015facak \u015fekilde bulunmas\u0131, ba\u015f b\u00f6lgesindeki yaralarda kafa kubbe ve kaide k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131, kafa kemiklerinde lineer veya \u00e7\u00f6kme k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fmamas\u0131, bu nedenle darbelerin \u015fiddetinden bahsedilememesi, darp olay\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan san\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6leni en yak\u0131n devlet hastanesine g\u00f6t\u00fcrerek onu hayata d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bulunmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm dosya kapsam\u0131 g\u00f6zetildi\u011finde san\u0131\u011f\u0131n amcas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrme kast\u0131yla hareket etti\u011finin kabul\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi” d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 oy kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sakarya B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi 1. Ceza Dairesi 23.02.2022 tarih ve 286-385 say\u0131 ile;<\/p>\n
“…06.11.2019 tarihli \u00d6l\u00fc Muayene ve Otopsi Tutana\u011f\u0131’nda; cesedin harici muayenesinde al\u0131n sol yar\u0131da \u00fcst d\u0131\u015f k\u0131s\u0131mda, alt d\u0131\u015f k\u0131s\u0131mda ekimozlu s\u0131yr\u0131klar, sol \u00fcst g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131nda yayg\u0131n kanama, burun s\u0131rt\u0131nda hafif kanamal\u0131 cilt y\u0131rt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yayg\u0131n \u00f6dem, sol g\u00f6z alt\u0131nda ekimozlu s\u0131yr\u0131klar, sa\u011f g\u00f6z d\u0131\u015f yar\u0131da mor renkli ekimoz, sa\u011f yanak ve sa\u011f kulak kep\u00e7esinde ekimozlu s\u0131yr\u0131klar, alt \u00e7ene sa\u011f \u00f6n y\u00fczde cilt y\u0131rt\u0131\u011f\u0131, sa\u011f g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs cildinde, sa\u011f uyluk orta y\u00fczde mor renkli ekimozlar, sol diz kapa\u011f\u0131nda ekimozlu s\u0131yr\u0131k alanlar\u0131, sa\u011f ve sol elde ekimozlu s\u0131yr\u0131klar, her iki dudakta yayg\u0131n mukozal kanama alanlar\u0131 bulundu\u011fu, ba\u015f a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sol fronto temporal b\u00f6lgede yayg\u0131n kanama, sol frontotemporal b\u00f6lgede s\u0131vama tarz\u0131nda yayg\u0131n subdural kanama, sol paryetal lobda lokalize travmatik subaraknoidal kanama, a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7inde kan bula\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fcnt kafa travmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 beyin kanamas\u0131 sonucu meydana gelmi\u015f oldu\u011funun bildirilmesi, raporda belirtilen yaralanmalar\u0131n niteli\u011fi, v\u00fccudun ba\u015f b\u00f6lgesi hari\u00e7 di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde meydana gelen yaralanmalar\u0131n hafif nitelikte bo\u011fu\u015fma veya s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeden kaynakl\u0131 yaralar olmas\u0131, ba\u015f b\u00f6lgesindeki yaralanmalarda kafa kubbe ve kaide k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmamas\u0131, keza san\u0131k ile ma\u011fdur aras\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyi gerektirecek ciddi bir husumet bulunmamas\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n alkoll\u00fc maktul\u00fc d\u00f6vmesi eyleminden sonra arac\u0131 ile hastaneye g\u00f6t\u00fcrmesi ve kurtarmaya y\u00f6nelik gayreti ve \u00e7abalar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kast\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye y\u00f6nelik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yaralama kast\u0131 ile hareket eden san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eylemi sonucu makt\u00fcl\u00fcn fenala\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n maktul\u00fc hastaneye g\u00f6t\u00fcrmesine ra\u011fmen \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmakla san\u0131\u011f\u0131n TCK’n\u0131n 87\/4 maddesi kapsam\u0131nda kasten yaralama sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olma su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturdu\u011fu,” gerek\u00e7esiyle bozmaya direnerek \u00f6nceki karar gibi san\u0131\u011f\u0131n mahk\u00fbmiyetine karar vermi\u015ftir.
\nBu h\u00fckm\u00fcn de san\u0131k m\u00fcdafii ve kat\u0131lan … vekili taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmesi \u00fczerine Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 10.07.2022 tarihli ve 71473 say\u0131l\u0131 Bozma istekli tebli\u011fnamesi ile dosya 6763 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 36. maddesi ile de\u011fi\u015fik CMK\u2019n\u0131n 307. maddesi uyar\u0131nca karar\u0131na direnilen daireye g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f, ayn\u0131 madde uyar\u0131nca inceleme yapan Yarg\u0131tay 1. Ceza Dairesince 24.11.2022 tarih, 7924-9277 say\u0131 ve oy \u00e7oklu\u011fu ile direnme karar\u0131n\u0131n yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesi \u00fczerine Yarg\u0131tay Birinci Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6nderilen dosya, Ceza Genel Kurulunca de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f ve a\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle karara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
II. UYU\u015eMAZLIK KONUSU<\/p>\n
\u00d6zel Daire \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ile B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi aras\u0131nda olu\u015fan ve Ceza Genel Kurulunca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesi gereken uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k; san\u0131\u011fa at\u0131l\u0131 eylemin kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7unu mu yoksa kasten yaralama sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olma su\u00e7unu mu olu\u015fturdu\u011funun belirlenmesine ili\u015fkindir.<\/p>\n
III. OLAY VE OLGULAR<\/p>\n
\u0130ncelenen dosya kapsam\u0131ndan;<\/p>\n
06.11.2019 tarihli olay tutana\u011f\u0131nda; ayn\u0131 tarihte saat 05.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda Karadeniz Ere\u011fli Devlet Hastanesinde g\u00f6revli polis memurunun hastaneye darbedilmi\u015f ve eks olan bir \u015fahs\u0131n intikal etti\u011fi bilgisini vermesi \u00fczerine hastaneye intikal edildi\u011finin, eks olan \u015fahs\u0131n maktul … oldu\u011funun, maktul\u00fc hastaneye ye\u011feni san\u0131k …\u2019in getirdi\u011finin tespit edildi\u011finin, san\u0131k ile yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede; maktul\u00fcn amcas\u0131 oldu\u011funu, 06.11.2019 tarihinde saat 23..00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda Uzun\u00e7ay\u0131r Mahallesi, Ya\u011fmur Sokak \u00fczerinde bulunan marketin \u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, maktul\u00fcn alkoll\u00fc oldu\u011funu, maktul\u00fc kendisine ait 16 A.Y 4.. plaka say\u0131l\u0131 arac\u0131 ile maktul\u00fcn ikameti olan Uzun \u00c7ay\u0131r Mahallesi, Ya\u011fmur Sokak, 73 numaral\u0131 ikametinin \u00f6n\u00fcne b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yan\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bir m\u00fcddet sonra ikametine gitmek i\u00e7in tekrar geri soka\u011fa geldi\u011finde maktul\u00fc daha \u00f6nce b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde yatar vaziyette, a\u011fz\u0131ndan ve burnundan kan gelir \u015fekilde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, maktul\u00fcn yan\u0131nda ona ait oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fi tabancas\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu, maktul\u00fc arac\u0131na bindirerek hastaneye getirdi\u011fini, maktule m\u00fcdahale edildi\u011fini ancak eks oldu\u011funu, gece maktul\u00fcn yan\u0131nda tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gen\u00e7 bir \u015fah\u0131s g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc beyan etti\u011finin belirtildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
06.11.2019 tarihinde saat 07.30\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen tutanakta; ayn\u0131 tarihte saat 04.48 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda Karadeniz Ere\u011fli Devlet Hastanesine getirilen maktul\u00fcn hastane polis g\u00f6revlilerince yap\u0131lan tespitte darbedilmesi sonucu getirildi\u011finin, bilincinin kapal\u0131 ve eks oldu\u011funun anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, maktul\u00fc hastaneye ye\u011feni olan san\u0131\u011f\u0131n beyaz renkli Fiat Linea marka ara\u00e7la getirdi\u011finin, ara\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde san\u0131k ve maktul\u00fcn bulundu\u011funun, san\u0131kla hastanede yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede; 05.11.2019 tarihinde saat 22.00-23.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda Uzun\u00e7ay\u0131r Mahallesi, Ya\u011fmur Sokak \u00fczerinde bulunan bakkaldan al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bakkaldan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra maktul\u00fc yan\u0131nda gen\u00e7 bir \u015fah\u0131sla y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, maktul\u00fc arac\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, maktul\u00fcn alkoll\u00fc oldu\u011funu, kendisinden bira almas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fini, maktul\u00fc ikametinin bulundu\u011fu sokak giri\u015finde indirdi\u011fini, maktul\u00fcn ikametine kadar ara\u00e7 ile g\u00f6t\u00fcrmesini istemedi\u011fini, kendisinin de arka da\u011f yolundan terminal arkas\u0131na giderek alkol ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, alkol ald\u0131ktan birka\u00e7 saat sonra trafik ekiplerine yakalanmamak i\u00e7in geldi\u011fi yoldan ikametine gelirken maktul\u00fcn b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde y\u00fcz\u00fcst\u00fc hareketsiz \u015fekilde yatar vaziyette g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, maktul\u00fcn ikameti ile kendi ik\u00e2metinin yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu, maktul\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u00e7evreden ba\u011f\u0131rarak yard\u0131m istedi\u011fini ancak kimsenin duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve maktul\u00fc kendisine ait arac\u0131n arka koltu\u011funa bindirerek Devlet Hastanesine getirdi\u011fini beyan etti\u011finin belirtildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
06.11.2019 tarihinde saat 13.50\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen yakalama ve muhafaza alt\u0131na alma tutana\u011f\u0131nda; ayn\u0131 tarihte Asayi\u015f B\u00fcro Amirli\u011fi g\u00f6revlilerinin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda san\u0131\u011f\u0131n amcas\u0131 maktul\u00fc yerde yatar vaziyette iken ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etti\u011fi Uzun\u00e7ay\u0131r Mahallesi, Ya\u011fmur Sokak, 61 numaral\u0131 yer ve \u00e7evresinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kapsaml\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda herhangi bir kan izine rastlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kullanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu 16 A.Y 4.. plaka say\u0131l\u0131 F\u0131at Linea marka arac\u0131n koltuklar\u0131nda, \u00fcst tavan d\u00f6\u015femesinde, camlar\u0131nda ve d\u0131\u015f tavan k\u0131sm\u0131nda yo\u011fun \u015fekilde kan izleri bulundu\u011funun, kan izlerinin f\u0131\u015fk\u0131rma suretiyle arac\u0131n i\u00e7 tavan ve d\u0131\u015f tavan k\u0131sm\u0131na s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bildirildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
06.11.2019 tarihinde saat 16.15\u2019te d\u00fczenlenen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc inceleme tutana\u011f\u0131nda; maktul\u00fcn 05.11.2019 tarihinde saat 22.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda \u00c7ift\u00e7i Market isimli i\u015f yerine gitti\u011finin tespit edildi\u011finin, i\u015f yeri kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesinde; kamera saatinin g\u00fcncel oldu\u011funun, saat 22.01 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda maktul\u00fcn i\u015f yerine geldi\u011finin, i\u015f yerinde arka k\u0131sma ge\u00e7ti\u011finin, yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 dakika sonra saat 22.31 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda tekrar kamera a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na girdi\u011finin ve tezg\u00e2h \u00f6n\u00fcnde durdu\u011funun, saat 22.35 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda i\u015f yerinden y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, maktul\u00fcn i\u015f yerinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra saat 22.39 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda san\u0131\u011f\u0131n 16 A.Y 4.. plaka say\u0131l\u0131 beyaz Fiat marka Linea marka ara\u00e7 ile maktul\u00fcn ge\u00e7mesinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 dakika sonra ayn\u0131 istikamete y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ge\u00e7ti\u011finin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn, hastanenin g\u00fcvenlik kameras\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesinde, kameran\u0131n tarih ve saatinin g\u00fcncel oldu\u011funun, 06.11.2019 tarihinde saat 04.41 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kullanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu 16 A.Y 4.. plaka say\u0131l\u0131 ara\u00e7 ile Karadeniz Ere\u011fli Devlet Hastanesi Acil Servisine geldi\u011finin, ara\u00e7la durduktan sonra san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ara\u00e7tan inerek birka\u00e7 kez i\u00e7eri girip geldi\u011finin, daha sonra ara\u00e7 yan\u0131na gelen sedye vas\u0131tas\u0131yla saat 04.45 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131nan maktulle birlikte i\u00e7eriye girdi\u011finin, saat 04.44.40 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda san\u0131\u011f\u0131n cerrahi m\u00fcdahale odas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde beklerken sa\u011f elini duvara do\u011fru bir defa savurdu\u011funun ancak duvara direk olarak yumruk atmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn tespit edildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
06.11.2019 tarihli olay yeri inceleme raporuna g\u00f6re; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n maktul\u00fc buldu\u011fu yer olarak g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi Uzun\u00e7ay\u0131r Mahallesi, Ya\u011fmur Sokak \u00fczerinde bulunan 61 numaral\u0131 ikametin kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131nda bulunan yol kenar\u0131 oldu\u011fu, 61 numaral\u0131 ikamete 9,5 metre, Ya\u011fmur Sokak \u00fczerinde bulunan beton elektrik dire\u011fine 21 metre, Ya\u011fmur Sokak \u00fczerinde bulunan k\u00f6pr\u00fc ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na 15 metre mesafede bulundu\u011fu, yol kenar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011f taraf\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131k alan oldu\u011fu, asfalt zemin \u00fczerinde kurumu\u015f dal ve yaprak par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu, kurumu\u015f \u00e7al\u0131lar aras\u0131nda bir adet moloz par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu, delil niteli\u011finde herhangi bir biyolojik vb. bulgulara rastlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, 16 A.Y 4.. plaka say\u0131l\u0131 ara\u00e7ta yap\u0131lan incelemede arac\u0131n koltuklar\u0131nda, \u00fcst tavan d\u00f6\u015femesinde, camlar\u0131nda ve d\u0131\u015f tavan k\u0131sm\u0131nda yo\u011fun kan izlerinin bulundu\u011fu, \u00fczerinde 140 cm y\u00fckseklikte bulunan cam r\u00fczgarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda cam dire\u011fi boyunca devam eden bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u015fekilde, arac\u0131n tavan d\u0131\u015f kaporta k\u0131sm\u0131nda sa\u011f \u00f6n kap\u0131 \u00fczerinden ba\u015flayarak sol arka kap\u0131 istikametine do\u011fru devam eden s\u0131\u00e7rama \u015feklinde, arac\u0131n bagaj kapa\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde 114 cm y\u00fckseklikte s\u0131\u00e7rama \u015feklinde, arac\u0131n bagaj kapa\u011f\u0131 sa\u011f taraf\u0131nda m\u00fcltijet ibareli yaz\u0131 \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda bula\u015fma \u015feklinde, arac\u0131n sol \u00f6n kap\u0131 orta k\u0131sm\u0131nda kap\u0131 cam\u0131 alt\u0131nda kaporta \u00fczerinde 80 cm y\u00fckseklikte bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u015fekilde, arac\u0131n sa\u011f arka tekerli\u011fi jant kapa\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde 30 cm y\u00fckseklikte, sa\u011f \u00f6n kap\u0131 kolu \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak sa\u011f arka kap\u0131 istikametinde s\u0131\u00e7rama \u015feklinde, arac\u0131n sa\u011f \u00f6n tekerlik \u00f6n\u00fcnde tampon k\u00f6\u015fesinde 38 cm y\u00fckseklikte, ara\u00e7 sa\u011f \u00f6n kap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kap\u0131 e\u015fi\u011fi \u00fczerinde bulu\u015fma ve s\u0131\u00e7rama \u015feklinde, sa\u011f \u00f6n kap\u0131 alt\u0131nda kaporta \u00fczerinde s\u0131\u00e7rama \u015feklinde, sa\u011f \u00f6n kap\u0131 dire\u011fi \u00fczerinde kap\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesi boyunca, sa\u011f arka kap\u0131 e\u015fi\u011fi \u00fczerinde bulu\u015fma \u015feklinde kan benzeri lekeler bulundu\u011fu, arac\u0131n sa\u011f arka cam\u0131 \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunan siyah renkli plastik r\u00fczgarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n u\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131k oldu\u011fu, r\u00fczgarl\u0131\u011fa ait k\u0131r\u0131k par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n arac\u0131n sa\u011f arka paspas\u0131n \u00fczerinde bulundu\u011fu, arac\u0131n bagaj kapa\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ah\u015fap sandalyelerin alt k\u0131sm\u0131nda parlak g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f renkli ah\u015fap kabzal\u0131 T\u0130\u015eAS T\u00dcRK\u0130YE T0620-09F03669 seri numaral\u0131 tabanca ile tabancaya tak\u0131l\u0131 \u015farj\u00f6r i\u00e7erisinde 3 adet MKE 9P ibareli fi\u015fek, 2 adet SB 9P ibareli fi\u015fek, 1 adet YVX 9P ibareli fi\u015fek bulundu\u011fu, tabancan\u0131n fi\u015fek yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015f oldu\u011fu, ara\u00e7 i\u00e7erisine girildi\u011finde sa\u011f \u00f6n kap\u0131 cam a\u00e7ma d\u00fc\u011fmesi, kap\u0131 tutaca\u011f\u0131, kap\u0131 a\u00e7ma kolu ve \u00e7evresinde, kap\u0131 tutaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki plastik y\u00fczeyde kap\u0131 fitilleri \u00fczerinde bula\u015fma ve s\u0131\u00e7rama \u015feklinde, sa\u011f \u00f6n kap\u0131 cam\u0131 i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda cam y\u00fczeyinin tamam\u0131nda s\u0131\u00e7rama \u015feklinde k\u0131smen zemin istikametine do\u011fru akm\u0131\u015f h\u00e2lde olan yo\u011fun \u015fekilde, arac\u0131n i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda sa\u011f \u00f6n kap\u0131 ve arka kap\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunan direk \u00fczerinde s\u0131rt ve kafal\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131, koltuk yan\u0131nda bulunan emniyet kemeri mekanizmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde kan benzeri lekeler bulundu\u011fu, sa\u011f \u00f6n koltuk \u00f6n\u00fcnde paspas \u00fczerinde bulunan sar\u0131 renkli zarf \u00fczerinde, arac\u0131n \u00f6n g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs k\u0131sm\u0131nda teyp \u00fczerinde klima kontrol d\u00fc\u011fmeleri \u00fczerinde, torpido \u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6n konsol \u00fczerinde bula\u015fma \u015feklinde, arac\u0131n i\u00e7 dikiz aynas\u0131 \u00fczerinde, dikiz aynas\u0131 arka k\u0131sm\u0131nda \u00f6n cam i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyi \u00fczerinde s\u0131\u00e7rama \u015feklinde arac\u0131n i\u00e7 tavan d\u00f6\u015femesi \u00fczerinde sa\u011f \u00f6n kap\u0131 \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan sa\u011f \u00f6n g\u00fcne\u015flik, sa\u011f \u00f6n tavanda bulunan kap\u0131 tutaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde yo\u011fun \u015fekilde olan tavan orta k\u0131sm\u0131na do\u011fru azalarak devam eden s\u0131\u00e7rama \u015feklinde, arac\u0131n sa\u011f arka kap\u0131 cam\u0131 i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda da s\u0131\u00e7rama \u015feklinde, sa\u011f arka kap\u0131 cam alt\u0131nda bulunan plastik y\u00fczey \u00fczerinde bula\u015fma \u015feklinde kan benzeri lekelerin bulundu\u011fu, sa\u011f \u00f6n koltuk \u00f6n\u00fcnde paspas \u00fczerinde Zonguldak Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ibareli yaz\u0131 bulunan i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7e\u015fitli evraklar\u0131n oldu\u011fu sar\u0131 renkli zarf bulundu\u011fu,<\/p>\n
07.11.2019 tarihinde saat 10.10\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen tutanakta; 06.11.2019 tarihinde Uzun\u00e7ay\u0131r Mahallesi, Ya\u011fmur Sokak\u2019ta san\u0131\u011f\u0131n maktul\u00fc yerde yatar vaziyette buldu\u011funu beyan etti\u011fi yerde ve yak\u0131n \u00e7evresinde bulunan olay\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f veya duymu\u015f olma ihtimaliyle yak\u0131n \u00e7evrede ya\u015fayan \u015fah\u0131slara olayla ilgili herhangi bir \u015fey g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri veya duyduklar\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 soruldu\u011funda, \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n bir \u015fey g\u00f6rmediklerini ve \u201c\u0130mdat, yard\u0131m edin!\u201d gibi ses duymad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylediklerinin belirtildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
10.12.2019 tarihli ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc inceleme tutana\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re; 05.11.2015 tarihinde saat 22.50 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda Kavakl\u0131k Mahallesi, \u00c7ay\u0131r Sokak \u00fczerindeki Ekomini Market\u2019ten alkol sat\u0131n ald\u0131klar\u0131 esnada san\u0131k ve maktul\u00fcn birlikte olduklar\u0131n\u0131n kamera g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc ve tan\u0131k ifadesine g\u00f6re net oldu\u011fu, bu al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fin sonras\u0131ndaki saat dilimine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan takipte arac\u0131n \u015f\u00fcpheli ara\u00e7 olarak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi, yine PTS kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndaki bilginin net oldu\u011fu, terminal arkas\u0131nda 2 saat 17 dakika bekleme yapmas\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde terminale girme g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda san\u0131\u011f\u0131n arac\u0131 kanl\u0131 vaziyette olsa kuvvetle muhtemel terminale giremeyece\u011finin de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi, ba\u015fka bir anlat\u0131mla olay\u0131n 2 saat 17 dakikal\u0131k bekleme s\u00fcresi i\u00e7erisinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olabilece\u011fi, terminalin arkas\u0131ndaki iki saatlik beklemenin ard\u0131ndan terminal \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7ip Belen Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131na Pa\u015fao\u011flu Sokak, Ahmet Korkusuz Sokak ve D\u00fcndarlar Sokak istikametine gidip be\u015f dakika sonra geri gelmesi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda terminal \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7en bir arac\u0131n be\u015f dakika i\u00e7inde san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ifadesinde maktul\u00fc buldu\u011funu beyan etti\u011fi yere gidip gelmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc terminalin \u00f6n\u00fc ile san\u0131\u011f\u0131n maktul\u00fc buldu\u011funu beyan etti\u011fi yer aras\u0131n\u0131n 1900 metre oldu\u011fu, yolun virajl\u0131, dar ve ini\u015fli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu,<\/p>\n
06.11.2019 tarihli Karadeniz Ere\u011fli Devlet Hastanesince d\u00fczenlenen epikriz raporuna g\u00f6re; maktul\u00fcn, acil servise arrest cilt mukozalar soluk, so\u011fuk ve nemli vaziyette getirildi\u011fi, geli\u015f nabz\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131namad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 dakika CPR’ye ra\u011fmen ritim sa\u011flanamayan hastan\u0131n saat 05.00\u2019de eks oldu\u011funun kabul edildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
06.11.2019 tarihli \u00f6l\u00fc muayene ve otopsi tutana\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re; maktul\u00fcn 170 cm boylar\u0131nda, 70-75 kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 60-65 ya\u015flar\u0131nda, beyaz tenli, kahverengi g\u00f6zl\u00fc, \u015fakaklar\u0131ndan, al\u0131ndan ve tepeden d\u00f6k\u00fck \u00e7ok k\u0131sa kesilmi\u015f d\u00fcz beyaz sa\u00e7l\u0131, bir hafta on g\u00fcnl\u00fck sakal tra\u015fl\u0131, k\u0131r\u00e7\u0131l b\u0131y\u0131kl\u0131, s\u00fcnnetli erkek cesedinde \u00f6l\u00fc kat\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fi, \u00f6l\u00fc lekelerinin v\u00fccut arka y\u00fczde bas\u0131 g\u00f6rmeyen yerlerde a\u00e7\u0131k mor renkte geli\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011fu, al\u0131n sol yar\u0131da \u00fcst d\u0131\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131nda 3×3 cm\u2019lik, alt d\u0131\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131nda 3×2 cm\u2019lik ekimozlu s\u0131yr\u0131klar, sol \u00fcst g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131nda yayg\u0131n kanama, sol g\u00f6z alt\u0131nda 3×2 cm\u2019lik ekimozlu s\u0131yr\u0131klar, burun s\u0131rt\u0131nda 1 cm\u2019lik hafif kanamal\u0131 cilt y\u0131rt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yayg\u0131n \u00f6dem, sa\u011f g\u00f6z d\u0131\u015f yar\u0131da mor renkli ekimoz ve yayg\u0131n subkonjunktival hemaroji, sa\u011f yanakta yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya s\u0131ras\u0131yla 2 cm, 0,5 cm, 1 cm ve 0,5 cm\u2019lik d\u00f6rt adet, sa\u011f kulak kep\u00e7esi yanak birle\u015fim yerinde 0,5 cm\u2019lik ekimozlu s\u0131yr\u0131klar, alt \u00e7ene sa\u011f \u00f6n y\u00fczde 1,5 cm\u2019lik y\u00fczeysel cilt alt\u0131 s\u0131yr\u0131\u011f\u0131, sa\u011f g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs cildinde \u00fc\u00e7 adet 1 cm\u2019lik sa\u011f uyluk orta \u00f6n y\u00fczde 2 cm\u2019lik mor renkli ekimozlar, sol diz kapa\u011f\u0131nda 0,5-2 cm aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen \u00e7ok say\u0131da ekimozlu s\u0131yr\u0131k alanlar\u0131, sa\u011f el ikinci parmak MKF eklem s\u0131rt\u0131nda 0,4 cm\u2019lik, sol el ikinci metakarp s\u0131rt\u0131 distal b\u00f6lgede 0,5 cm\u2019lik ekimozlu s\u0131yr\u0131klar, \u00fcst dudak sa\u011f i\u00e7 yar\u0131da daha fazla olmak \u00fczere her iki dudakta yayg\u0131n mukozal kanama alanlar\u0131, sa\u011f diz kapa\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde muhtemel batikon bula\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na ait sar\u0131 renk de\u011fi\u015fimi, sol el s\u0131rt\u0131 ve sol dirsek i\u00e7 b\u00fckl\u00fcm\u00fcnde ekimozlu i\u011fne izleri, bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir kesici delici alet veya ate\u015f silah yaras\u0131 saptanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u015f sa\u00e7l\u0131 deri alt\u0131nda sol fronto temporal b\u00f6lgede yayg\u0131n kanama, di\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131mlarda hiperemi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6zellik g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi, sol temporal adele grubu yo\u011fun kanamal\u0131, sa\u011f temporal adele grubunun sa\u011flam oldu\u011fu, kafa tas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, sol frontotemporal b\u00f6lgede s\u0131vama tarz\u0131nda yayg\u0131n subdural kanama g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, beyin, beyincik y\u00fczey ve kesitlerinde sol paryetal lobda 2 cm\u2019lik alanda lokalize travmatik subaraknoidal kanama, kafa kubbe ve kaide kemiklerinin sa\u011flam oldu\u011fu, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fcnt kafa travmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 beyin kanamas\u0131 sonucu meydana gelmi\u015f oldu\u011funun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, maktul\u00fcn 06.11.2019 tarihinde saat 12.15\u2019ten \u00f6nceki 6-36 saatlik zaman dilimi i\u00e7erisinde meydana gelmi\u015f olabilece\u011fi, kesin \u00f6l\u00fcm sebebinin tespiti amac\u0131yla klasik otopsi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi,<\/p>\n
San\u0131k … hakk\u0131nda 06.11.2019 tarihli Karadeniz Ere\u011fli Devlet Hastanesince d\u00fczenlenen raporda; sa\u011f el extans\u00f6r y\u00fczde 2-3-4. Falanks proksimalde ekimotik lezyon mevcut oldu\u011funun, \u00e7ekilen grafi\u011finin normal, yaralanmas\u0131n\u0131n basit bir t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale ile giderilebilir nitelikte oldu\u011funun belirtildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
09.01.2020 tarihli Adli T\u0131p Kurumu Ankara Grup Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131nda; maktul\u00fcn kan\u0131nda 202 mg etanol bulundu\u011funun belirtildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
09.01.2020 tarihli Adli T\u0131p Kurumu Ankara Grup Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca d\u00fczenlenen raporda; maktule ait g\u00f6zl\u00fck sol cam\u0131 \u00fczerinden al\u0131nan s\u00fcr\u00fcnt\u00fc \u00f6rne\u011findeki DNA profillerinin maktul ve san\u0131\u011fa ait DNA profilini birlikte i\u00e7erdiklerinin tespit edildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
09.01.2020 tarihli Adli T\u0131p Kurumunca d\u00fczenlenen raporda; araban\u0131n bagaj\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan maktule ait silah \u00fczerinden silah\u0131n tetik korkulu\u011funun \u00fcst\u00fcnde s\u00fcrg\u00fc sol taraf\u0131nda bulunan yerden al\u0131nan kan numunesinin maktul\u00fcn DNA\u2019s\u0131 ile uyumlu oldu\u011funun belirtildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
30.01.2020 tarihli Zonguldak Adli T\u0131p Kurumu \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce d\u00fczenlenen otopsi raporunda; maktul\u00fcn kan\u0131nda 202 mg etanol bulundu\u011fu ve otopside elde edilen makrosopik ve mikroskobik bulgular ile olay yeri inceleme raporu hep birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, kalp damar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan, kan\u0131nda ve g\u00f6z i\u00e7i s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fcksek miktarda alkol (2 promilin \u00fczerinde) tarif edilen maktul\u00fcn k\u00fcnt kafa travmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 beyin kanamas\u0131 sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bildirildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
13.07.2020 tarihli Adli T\u0131p Kurumu Biyoloji \u0130htisas Dairesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca d\u00fczenlenen raporda; kan lekesi modellerinin kan kayna\u011f\u0131na ara\u00e7 d\u0131\u015far\u0131s\u0131nda ve i\u00e7erisinde k\u00fcnt travma uygulamas\u0131 ile olu\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, ara\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kan lekelerinin san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ifade etti\u011fi gibi araca bindirilirken sert bir \u015fekilde \u00e7arpmas\u0131 ile olu\u015fabilece\u011fi gibi ara\u00e7 kap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kken uygulanabilecek bir k\u00fcnt travma ile de olu\u015fabilece\u011finin, ara\u00e7 i\u00e7erisindeki kan lekelerinin kan kayna\u011f\u0131 arac\u0131n sa\u011f \u00f6n yolcu koltu\u011funda iken uygulanan k\u00fcnt travma ile olu\u015fabilecek nitelikte oldu\u011funun, bu lekelerin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ifadede anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekilde kafas\u0131n\u0131 cama \u00e7arpmas\u0131 ya da savrulmas\u0131 ile olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011finin, k\u00fcnt travma ile olu\u015fmu\u015f orta h\u0131zl\u0131 s\u0131\u00e7rama kan lekesi modeli oldu\u011funun belirtildi\u011fi,<\/p>\n
Anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kat\u0131lan …; maktul\u00fcn e\u015fi oldu\u011funu, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n maktul\u00fcn abisinin o\u011flu oldu\u011funu, aralar\u0131nda herhangi bir husumet bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n
Kat\u0131lan …; maktul\u00fcn babas\u0131 oldu\u011funu, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n amcas\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu oldu\u011funu, aralar\u0131nda herhangi bir husumet bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n
Kat\u0131lan …; maktul\u00fcn babas\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ise amcas\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu oldu\u011funu, maktul \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeden yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 ay kadar \u00f6ncesinde dededen kalma miras meselesi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden maktul\u00fcn tapuda san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan tehdit edildi\u011fini akrabalar\u0131ndan duydu\u011funu, bunun haricinde aralar\u0131nda husumet bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n
Tan\u0131k …; Ekonomini isimli b\u00fcfeyi i\u015fletti\u011fini, san\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 y\u0131ld\u0131r tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 05.11.2019 tarihinde saat 22.46\u2019da telefonla arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kendisine, “\u015ei\u015fe Tuborg bira almaya geliyorum ama param yok karde\u015fim.” dedi\u011fini, san\u0131\u011fa, “Tamam.” dedi\u011fini, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n arad\u0131ktan yakla\u015f\u0131k 3-4 dakika sonra beyaz renkli Linea marka bir ara\u00e7la geldi\u011fini, ara\u00e7tan inmedi\u011fini, arac\u0131n sol \u00f6n kap\u0131s\u0131na yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, “Ne yap\u0131yorsun?” diye sordu\u011funu, kendisine, “\u0130yi arkada\u015flar var. Ma\u00e7 izliyoruz. Sen ne yap\u0131yorsun?” dedi\u011fini, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n, “Amcam var. Amcamla tak\u0131l\u0131yoruz.” dedi\u011fini, arac\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131ndan az e\u011fildi\u011fini, kafas\u0131yla selam verdi\u011fini, sa\u011f \u00f6nde bir ki\u015fi oldu\u011funu, arac\u0131n arka koltu\u011funda kimsenin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n “Bu benim amcam, gelirse bo\u015f \u00e7evirme yard\u0131mc\u0131 ol.” dedi\u011fini, kendisinin de “Tamam abi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 yok. Gelsin buyursun.” dedi\u011fini, po\u015fet i\u00e7inde iki \u015fi\u015fe Tuborg marka biray\u0131 verdi\u011fini, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n amcas\u0131 diye tan\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fiyi daha \u00f6nce birka\u00e7 kez g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc,<\/p>\n
Tan\u0131k …; hastanede temizlik g\u00f6revlisi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 06.11.2019 tarihinde gece vardiyas\u0131ndayken saat 04.00-05.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda acil servis k\u0131sm\u0131nda beklemede iken, “Doktor yok mu? Hem\u015fire yok mu?” diye ses geldi\u011fini, ses gelen tarafa bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda san\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, san\u0131\u011fa, “Ne oldu?” diye sordu\u011funu, kendisine, “Arabada hasta var.” dedi\u011fini, birlikte arac\u0131n yan\u0131na gittiklerini, arka kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda arka koltuk ile \u00f6n koltuk aras\u0131nda (arka koltuk oturma yeri ile … konulan yerde) s\u0131rt\u00fcst\u00fc vaziyetteki maktul\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarafta maktul\u00fcn kafas\u0131 di\u011fer kap\u0131 taraf\u0131nda ise ayaklar\u0131 oldu\u011funu, tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karamay\u0131nca g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisi tan\u0131k Sebahattin\u2019i \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tan\u0131kla birlikte \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n da yard\u0131mda bulundu\u011funu, maktul\u00fc sedyenin \u00fczerine koyarak acil servisin i\u00e7indeki cerrahi k\u0131sm\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini, devam\u0131nda doktor ve di\u011fer g\u00f6revlilerin geldiklerini, maktul\u00fcn kanayan bir yerinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar\u0131yla al\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinde morluk oldu\u011funu, nabz\u0131 at\u0131yor mu diye kontrol etmek istedi\u011finde boyun b\u00f6lgesinin so\u011fuk oldu\u011funu, maktul\u00fc tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131ma esnas\u0131nda maktul\u00fcn \u00fczerinden k\u0131yafet \u00e7\u0131kartmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, maktul\u00fc kucaklayarak sedyeye koymas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00fcst\u00fcne ba\u015f\u0131na kan bula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n
Tan\u0131k Sebahattin Efe; hastanede g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlisi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6revde oldu\u011fu bir gece sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 acil servisteyken temizlik g\u00f6revlisi tan\u0131k …\u2019in kendisine, “Kap\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde ara\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinden hasta indirece\u011fiz. Bana yard\u0131m eder misin?” dedi\u011fini, “Tamam!” dedi\u011fini, hastanenin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki beyaz araca gittiklerini, arac\u0131n arka koltu\u011fu ile \u00f6n koltu\u011fu aras\u0131nda bir \u015fahs\u0131 s\u0131rt\u00fcst\u00fc durumda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, Hasan ile birlikte ara\u00e7tan indirip sedyeye koyduklar\u0131n\u0131, acil m\u00fcdahale odas\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini, y\u00fcz b\u00f6lgesinde kan oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, v\u00fccudunun so\u011fuk mu s\u0131cak m\u0131 oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ara\u00e7tan al\u0131p sedyeye koyarken maktulden “Ah, uh!” gibi inilti sesi hi\u00e7 duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131,<\/p>\n
Tan\u0131k …; acil t\u0131p uzman\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 06.11.2019 tarihinde saat 04.40 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda acile sedye ile maktul\u00fc getirdiklerini, ilk m\u00fcdahaleyi kendisinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, maktul\u00fcn sol g\u00f6z \u00e7evresinde morluk oldu\u011funu, g\u00f6z i\u00e7erisinde k\u0131zar\u0131k ve \u00f6demli oldu\u011funu, sol ba\u015f ve al\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinde morluklar\u0131n oldu\u011funu, ilk bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda maktul\u00fcn k\u00fcnt bir cisimle darbe ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etti\u011fini, ba\u015f ve y\u00fcz b\u00f6lgesinde f\u0131\u015fk\u0131rma tarz\u0131nda bir kanama olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, durgun kan olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr a\u00e7\u0131k yaras\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hastaneye geldi\u011finde solunumunun ve kalp at\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca v\u00fccudunun so\u011fuk oldu\u011funu,<\/p>\n
\u0130fade etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
San\u0131k …; maktul\u00fcn amcas\u0131 oldu\u011funu, Kandilli\u2019de arkada\u015flar\u0131 ile otururken kendisinin de \u00fc\u00e7 tane bira i\u00e7ti\u011fini, saat 23.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda maktul\u00fc bakkal\u0131n yan\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, evine b\u0131rakmak amac\u0131yla arac\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k bir saat kadar maktulle arac\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde olduklar\u0131n\u0131, maktul\u00fc “Ben bira al\u0131p geliyorum.” diyerek evine yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 metre kala yolun kenar\u0131nda indirdi\u011fini, daha sonra terminalin arkas\u0131na gitti\u011fini, bo\u015f bir alana arac\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fini, ara\u00e7ta uyuya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, saat 04.00 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda uyand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, gitti\u011fi yolu kullanarak tekrar evinin \u00f6n\u00fcne vard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, maktul\u00fc b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde g\u00f6remedi\u011fini, b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden evine 15-20 metre kadar yak\u0131n mesafede yoldan g\u00f6r\u00fcnecek \u015fekilde yerde yatar vaziyette g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, maktul\u00fcn yan\u0131na gitti\u011fini, sol yan\u0131na do\u011fru yatar vaziyette oldu\u011funu, seslendi\u011fini, ses vermeyince \u00e7evirdi\u011fini, y\u00fcz\u00fcnde kan g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, yan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zarf oldu\u011funu, 4-5 metre yak\u0131n\u0131nda da silah oldu\u011funu, maktul\u00fc arac\u0131n sa\u011f \u00f6n koltu\u011funa oturttu\u011funu, oturtmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken arac\u0131n sa\u011f \u00f6n koltu\u011funa do\u011fru birlikte d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcklerini, y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011f taraf\u0131nda kanama ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, silah\u0131 bagaja, zarf\u0131 da araca koydu\u011funu, emniyet kemerini ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, maktul\u00fcn y\u00fcz b\u00f6lgesini de arac\u0131n cam\u0131na do\u011fru yaslad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bay\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karken maktul\u00fcn kendisine do\u011fru d\u00fc\u015fmesi \u00fczerine arac\u0131 durdurup maktul\u00fc arka koltu\u011fa ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hastaneye var\u0131nca i\u00e7eriden yard\u0131m istedi\u011fini, maktul\u00fcn vefat etti\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenince olay\u0131n \u015fokuyla kendisini duvarlara vurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, maktulle aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan bir husumet olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, dededen kalma arazilerle ilgili aile aras\u0131nda zaman zaman tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n oldu\u011funu, arac\u0131ndaki kanlar\u0131n arac\u0131n kasise girmesi, arac\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kanlar\u0131n ise maktul\u00fc araca yerle\u015ftirirken kafas\u0131n\u0131 tavana vurmas\u0131 sebebiyle maktulden d\u00f6k\u00fclen kanlar oldu\u011funu, \u00fczerine at\u0131l\u0131 su\u00e7lamay\u0131 kabul etmedi\u011fini savunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
IV. GEREK\u00c7E<\/p>\n
A. \u0130lgili Mevzuat ve \u00d6\u011fretide Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k Konusuna \u0130li\u015fkin G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler<\/p>\n
TCK\u2019n\u0131n \u201cKasten \u00d6ld\u00fcrme\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen 81. maddesi; “Bir insan\u0131 kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcren ki\u015fi, m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n
\u201cNeticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yaralama\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 87. maddenin 4. f\u0131kras\u0131 ise su\u00e7 tarihindeki h\u00e2li ile; “Kasten yaralama sonucunda \u00f6l\u00fcm meydana gelmi\u015fse, yukar\u0131daki maddenin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131na giren hallerde sekiz y\u0131ldan oniki y\u0131la kadar, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131na giren hallerde ise oniki y\u0131ldan onalt\u0131 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmolunur”, \u015feklinde iken 15.04.2020 tarihli ve 31100 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 7242 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 12. maddesiyle, bu f\u0131krada yer alan \u201conalt\u0131\u201d ibaresi \u201consekiz\u201d \u015feklinde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve f\u0131kra metni \u201cKasten yaralama sonucunda \u00f6l\u00fcm meydana gelmi\u015fse, yukar\u0131daki maddenin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131na giren hallerde sekiz y\u0131ldan oniki y\u0131la kadar, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131na giren hallerde ise oniki y\u0131ldan onsekiz y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmolunur.\u201d bi\u00e7iminde yeniden d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Madde gerek\u00e7esinde ise; \u201cD\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131krada, kasten yaralama sonucunda \u00f6l\u00fcm meydana gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131 h\u00e2line ili\u015fkin h\u00fckme yer verilmi\u015ftir. Neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bu kasten yaralama h\u00e2llerinde, failin bu a\u011f\u0131r neticeden sorumlu tutulabilmesi i\u00e7in, \u2018Genel H\u00fck\u00fcmler Kitab\u0131\u2019nda yer alan netice sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler, burada da ge\u00e7erlidir\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
765 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019da objektif sorumluluk esas\u0131na dayanan d\u00fczenlemelere yer verilmi\u015f iken, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019da objektif sorumluluk esas\u0131 benimsenmemi\u015ftir. Su\u00e7u, kanunda tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir haks\u0131zl\u0131k olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yeni su\u00e7 teorisinde, bir hareketi yapan ki\u015fi, bu hareketin t\u00fcm sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan her \u015fartta sorumlu tutulmamakta, bir ba\u015fka anlat\u0131mla kusursuz sorumluluk terk edilmi\u015f olmaktad\u0131r (\u0130zzet \u00d6zgen\u00e7, T\u00fcrk Ceza Hukuku Genel H\u00fck\u00fcmler, 8. Bas\u0131, s.161.).<\/p>\n
765 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019daki objektif sorumluluk esas\u0131n\u0131n yerine 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019da haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilme \u015fekli olarak kast-taksir kombinasyonuna, yani netice sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7lara yer verilmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in, 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\u2019n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda esas al\u0131nan su\u00e7 teorisinde, su\u00e7un manevi unsurlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen kast-taksir kombinasyonu, yani netice sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7 \u00fczerinde durulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nTCK\u2019n\u0131n \u201cNetice sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 23. maddesi; \u201cBir fiilin, kastedilenden daha a\u011f\u0131r veya ba\u015fka bir neticenin olu\u015fumuna sebebiyet vermesi halinde, ki\u015finin bundan dolay\u0131 sorumlu tutulabilmesi i\u00e7in bu netice bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en az\u0131ndan taksirle hareket etmesi gerekir.\u201d \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re; failin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir eylemde, kastetti\u011finden daha a\u011f\u0131r veya ba\u015fka bir sonucun meydana gelmesi h\u00e2linde, sorumlu tutulabilmesi i\u00e7in netice bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en az\u0131ndan taksirle hareket etmi\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc gerekmektedir. Fail, bu sonucun meydana gelmesinden taksirle bile sorumlu tutulam\u0131yorsa, objektif sorumlulu\u011fun kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal bir sonucu olarak, sadece nedensellik ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunuyor olmas\u0131, neticeden sorumlu tutulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6\u011fretide, neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7un, ger\u00e7ek neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7 ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte ya da ger\u00e7ek olmayan neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7 olarak iki farkl\u0131 \u015feklinin bulundu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir. Ger\u00e7ek neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7larda, failin hareketi sonucunda kastetti\u011finden daha a\u011f\u0131r bir netice ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmakta olup, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 netice dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir su\u00e7 tipi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, yaralama su\u00e7unda ma\u011fdurun \u00f6lmesi, ger\u00e7ek neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7 h\u00e2lidir. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7larda ise, failin hareketi sonucunda su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in aranan neticeden ba\u015fka, niteli\u011fi de farkl\u0131 olan daha a\u011f\u0131r bir netice ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmakta olup, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 netice dolay\u0131s\u0131yla temel su\u00e7 niteli\u011fi ayn\u0131 kalmakla beraber yaln\u0131zca ceza a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131 su\u00e7unda ma\u011fdurun bitkisel hayata girmesi, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7 h\u00e2lidir (Hamide Zafer, Ceza Hukuku Genel H\u00fck\u00fcmler, Beta Yay\u0131nevi, 5. Bas\u0131, \u0130stanbul 2015, s. 286 vd; … Emin Artuk, Ahmet G\u00f6kcen, A. Caner Yenid\u00fcnya, TCK \u015eerhi, Turhan Kitabevi, Ankara 2009, C. 3, s. 2484 vd.).
\nTCK\u2019n\u0131n 23. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bulunan neticesi sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7a ili\u015fkin genel kural\u0131n, \u00d6zel H\u00fck\u00fcmler aras\u0131nda kendisine yer buldu\u011fu maddelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen ayn\u0131 Kanun’un 87. maddenin 4. f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re, ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kasten yaralama eylemi TCK\u2019n\u0131n 86. maddesinin<\/p>\n
1. f\u0131kras\u0131 veya 1. f\u0131kras\u0131 ile birlikte 3. f\u0131kras\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda bulunur ve bunun sonucunda da \u00f6l\u00fcm meydana gelirse, en az\u0131ndan taksirle hareket etmi\u015f olmak \u015fart\u0131yla faile belirtilen cezalar\u0131n verilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
Kasten yaralama sonucu ma\u011fdurun \u00f6lmesine ili\u015fkin TCK’n\u0131n 87. maddesinin 4. f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in;<\/p>\n
a- Failin yaralama kast\u0131 ile hareket etmesi,<\/p>\n
b- Ma\u011fdurun TCK\u2019n\u0131n 86. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda yaralanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 veya bu nitelikteki yaralama fiilinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra da ihlal edilmek suretiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi,<\/p>\n
c- Failin eylemi ile aras\u0131nda illiyet ba\u011f\u0131 bulunacak \u015fekilde ma\u011fdurun \u00f6lmesi,<\/p>\n
d- Failin meydana gelen \u00f6l\u00fcm sonucuna ili\u015fkin en az taksir derecesinde bir kusurunun bulunmas\u0131,<\/p>\n
\u015eartlar\u0131n\u0131n birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re, fail ma\u011fduru yaralamak amac\u0131yla hareket etmeli, ma\u011fdurun yaralanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmeli ve bu sonucu istemelidir. Bununla birlikte fail ma\u011fdurun yaralanmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil de \u00f6lmesini istemi\u015f ve \u00f6l\u00fcm meydana gelmi\u015f ise bu durumda kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeden sorumlu tutulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Madde metnine g\u00f6re faile verilecek ceza belirlenirken kasten yaralama su\u00e7unun d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi TCK’n\u0131n 86. maddesinin birinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kralar\u0131na yollama yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O h\u00e2lde, an\u0131lan h\u00fckm\u00fcn uygulanabilmesi i\u00e7in ma\u011fdurun basit bir t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale ile giderilebilecek dereceden daha a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde yaralanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ayn\u0131 maddenin 2. f\u0131kras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulan basit bir t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale ile giderilebilecek \u015fekilde meydana gelen yaralamalarda 87. maddenin 4. f\u0131kras\u0131 uygulanamayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fart olarak ma\u011fdurun \u00f6lmesi ve failin eylemi ile ma\u011fdurun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc aras\u0131nda uygun nedensellik ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
Son olarak, failin meydana gelen bu \u00f6l\u00fcm sonucundan, en az taksir derecesinde bir kusurunun bulunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer yandan, TCK\u2019n\u0131n \u201cKasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda 81. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenen su\u00e7un manevi unsuru \u00f6ld\u00fcrme kast\u0131 iken, 87. maddesinin 4. f\u0131kras\u0131na d\u00fczenlenen yaralama sonucunda \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olma su\u00e7unun manevi unsuru yaralama kast\u0131d\u0131r. O h\u00e2lde, kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7u ile kasten yaralama sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olma su\u00e7u aras\u0131ndaki ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 kriterlerden en \u00f6nemlisi manevi unsur farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Su\u00e7un vas\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in failin kast\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye mi, yoksa yaralamaya m\u0131 y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
TCK\u2019n\u0131n 21\/1. maddesine g\u00f6re, su\u00e7un kanuni tan\u0131m\u0131ndaki unsurlar\u0131n bilerek ve istenerek ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi olan ve failin i\u00e7 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiren kast, d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya yans\u0131yan davran\u0131\u015flara bak\u0131larak, daha a\u00e7\u0131k bir ifadeyle, failin olay \u00f6ncesi, olay s\u0131ras\u0131 ve olay sonras\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc al\u0131narak belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n
\u0130lkeleri, Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulunun istikrar bulunan ve s\u00fcregelen kararlar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, bir eylemin kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs m\u00fc, yoksa kasten yaralama m\u0131 say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde; fail ile ma\u011fdur aras\u0131nda husumet bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, varsa husumetin nedeni ve derecesi, failin su\u00e7ta kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 aletinin niteli\u011fi, darbe say\u0131s\u0131 ve \u015fiddeti, ma\u011fdurun v\u00fccudunda meydana getirilen yaralar\u0131n yerleri, nitelik ve nicelikleri, hedef se\u00e7me imk\u00e2n\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, failin fiiline kendili\u011finden mi, yoksa engel bir nedenden dolay\u0131 m\u0131 son verdi\u011fi gibi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler esas al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kast\u0131n belirlenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan her bir olayda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilece\u011finden, t\u00fcm bu olgular\u0131n olaysal olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
B. Somut Olayda Hukuki Nitelendirme<\/p>\n
Maktul\u00fcn san\u0131\u011f\u0131n amcas\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve aralar\u0131nda, dedelerinden miras kalan arsadan kaynakl\u0131 hukuk\u00ee ihtilaf d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda husumet bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, 06.11.2019 tarihinde san\u0131\u011f\u0131n 16 A.Y 4.. plaka say\u0131l\u0131 arac\u0131yla seyir h\u00e2lindeyken saat 22.40 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda Ekonomini Market \u00f6n\u00fcnde alkoll\u00fc olan maktulle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve maktul\u00fc eve b\u0131rakma gayesi ile arac\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, ad\u0131 ge\u00e7enlerin tan\u0131k …\u2019\u0131n i\u015fletti\u011fi b\u00fcfeden bira ald\u0131klar\u0131, ara\u00e7la bir s\u00fcre gezdikten sonra san\u0131\u011f\u0131n terminal arkas\u0131ndaki \u0131ss\u0131z bir alanda arac\u0131n\u0131 durdurdu\u011fu, alkoll\u00fc de olan san\u0131\u011f\u0131n bilinmeyen bir sebepten dolay\u0131 sinirlenerek yumrukla veya k\u00fclt bir cisimle maktul\u00fcn kafa b\u00f6lgesine, y\u00fcz\u00fcne ve g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne bir\u00e7ok kez vurdu\u011fu, daha sonra yolda buldu\u011funu savundu\u011fu maktul\u00fc arac\u0131 ile saat 04.40 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda Karadeniz Devlet Hastanesine g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6revlilerinden yard\u0131m istedi\u011fi, kalp damar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bulunan 2.02 promil alkoll\u00fc olup eks olarak hastaneye getirilen maktul\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcdahalelere ra\u011fmen k\u00fct kafa travmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 beyin kanamas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olayda;
\nSan\u0131k savunmas\u0131 ve kat\u0131lan beyanlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, taraflar\u0131n dedelerinden miras kalan arsadan kaynaklanan ihtilaf\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyi gerektirecek derecede bir husumet boyutunda bulunmamas\u0131, bu hususun, maktul\u00fcn kendisiyle ayn\u0131 araca binmeyi ve birlikte alkol almay\u0131 kabul etti\u011fine ili\u015fkin aksi kan\u0131tlanamayan san\u0131k savunmas\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmesi, k\u00fct bir cisim ve yumrukla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen maktuldeki yaralanmalar\u0131n, ba\u015f b\u00f6lgesi haricinde, hafif nitelik ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131, ba\u015f b\u00f6lgesindeki yaralanmalar\u0131n ise kafa kubbe ve kaide k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7mamas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6l\u00fcm sonucunu do\u011furacak nitelik ve niceli\u011fe sahip olmamas\u0131, olay\u0131n geli\u015fimine g\u00f6re hedef se\u00e7me imk\u00e2n\u0131 da oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eylemine kendili\u011finden son vererek tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re maktul\u00fc hastaneye g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek suretiyle maktul\u00fc kurtarmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermesi hususlar\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fide, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n eylemine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kast\u0131n\u0131n kasten yaralama sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olma su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kabul edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
Bu itibarla Sakarya B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi 1. Ceza Dairesinin direnme gerek\u00e7esinin isabetli oldu\u011funa ve usul ve kanuna uygun direnme karar\u0131na konu h\u00fckm\u00fc onanmas\u0131na karar verilmelidir.<\/p>\n
V. KARAR<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenlerle;<\/p>\n
1-Sakarya B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi 1. Ceza Dairesinin direnme gerek\u00e7esinin \u0130SABETL\u0130 OLDU\u011eUNA,<\/p>\n
2- Sakarya B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi 1. Ceza Dairesinin usul ve kanuna uygun bulunan 23.02.2022 tarihli ve 286-385 say\u0131l\u0131 direnme karar\u0131na konu mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn ONANMASINA,<\/p>\n
3- Dosyan\u0131n, mahalline g\u00f6nderilmek \u00fczere Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na TEVD\u0130\u0130NE, 08.02.2023 tarihinde yap\u0131lan birinci m\u00fczakerede yeterli \u00e7o\u011funluk sa\u011flanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan 22.03.2023 tarihinde yap\u0131lan ikinci m\u00fczakerede oy \u00e7oklu\u011fu ile karar verildi.<\/p>\n
\u200bYarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu\u2019nun 22.03.2023 tarihli, 2022\/571 E., 2023\/173 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T.C. Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu 2022\/571 E., 2023\/173 K. “\u0130\u00e7tihat Metni” YARGITAY DA\u0130RES\u0130 : 1. Ceza Dairesi MAHKEMES\u0130 :Ceza Dairesi SAYISI : 286-385 I. HUKUK\u00ce S\u00dcRE\u00c7 Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7undan san\u0131k …’in 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu’nun 81\/1, 53 ve 63. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca m\u00fcebbet hapis ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, hak yoksunlu\u011funa ve mahsuba ili\u015fkin Karadeniz Ere\u011fli A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesince verilen 12.01.2021 tarihli ve 59-12 say\u0131l\u0131 resen istinafa tabi h\u00fckme y\u00f6nelik san\u0131k m\u00fcdafii taraf\u0131ndan da istinaf talebinde bulunulmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Sakarya B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi 1. Ceza Dairesince 30.06.2021 tarih ve 609-1091 say\u0131 ile duru\u015fma a\u00e7\u0131larak yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama sonucunda; Yerel Mahkemenin karar\u0131 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nun 280\/2. maddesi uyar\u0131nca kald\u0131r\u0131larak san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kasten yaralama sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olma su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kabul edilen eylemi nedeniyle TCK’ n\u0131n 87 \/ 4, 53 ve 63. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca 16 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, hak yoksunlu\u011funa ve mahsuba karar verilmi\u015ftir. Bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn de san\u0131k m\u00fcdafii ve kat\u0131lan … vekili taraf\u0131ndan temyiz edilmesi \u00fczerine dosyay\u0131 inceleyen Yarg\u0131tay 1. Ceza Dairesince 23.12.2021 tarih, 11776-15268 say\u0131 ve oy \u00e7oklu\u011fu ile; \u201c\u2026Amca – ye\u011fen olan ve aralar\u0131nda miras kalan arsa nedeniyle anla\u015fmazl\u0131k bulunan maktul ile san\u0131\u011f\u0131n olay g\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131, san\u0131\u011fa ait ara\u00e7 ile gezdikleri s\u0131rada maktul\u00fcn alkol ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve otopsi kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re 202 promil …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n