T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130<\/p>\n
ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130<\/p>\n
\u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/p>\n
KARAR<\/p>\n
AB\u0130D\u0130N YILMAZ BA\u015eVURUSU<\/p>\n
(Ba\u015fvuru Numaras\u0131: 2021\/29117)<\/p>\n
Karar Tarihi: 30\/4\/2025<\/p>\n
\u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM<\/p>\n
KARAR<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkan<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Basri BA\u011eCI<\/p>\n
\u00dcyeler<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Engin YILDIRIM<\/p>\n
Kenan YA\u015eAR<\/p>\n
\u00d6mer \u00c7INAR<\/p>\n
Metin KIRATLI<\/p>\n
Raport\u00f6r<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
R\u0131dvan DEM\u0130R<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fvurucu<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Abidin YILMAZ<\/p>\n
Vekili<\/p>\n
:<\/p>\n
Av. \u00d6zlem \u015eEN ABAY<\/p>\n
I. BA\u015eVURUNUN \u00d6ZET\u0130<\/p>\n
1. Ba\u015fvuru, kolluk g\u00f6revlileri taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lan gaz fi\u015fe\u011finin isabet etmesi sonucu ya\u015famsal tehlike meydana gelecek \u015fekilde yaralanman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ve bu konuda etkili bir ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmemesi nedeniyle ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131na ili\u015fkindir.<\/p>\n
2. Ba\u015fvurucunun da aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu bir grup 15\/5\/2013 tarihinde Ankara’da, h\u00fck\u00fbmetin d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 ile Hatay’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 protesto etmek amac\u0131yla toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
3. Ba\u015fvurucu, anlat\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re an\u0131lan g\u00f6steri s\u0131ras\u0131nda biber gaz\u0131 kaps\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131na isabet etmesi sonucu kafas\u0131ndan yaralanm\u0131\u015f; kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastanede kafatas\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015f ve bu do\u011frultuda baz\u0131 ameliyatlar ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Hayati fonksiyonlar\u0131nda kay\u0131plar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve ya\u015fam\u0131 tehlikeye girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
4. Ba\u015fvurucu vekilleri 21\/5\/2013 tarihinde Ankara Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na (Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k) faillerin belirlenmesi ve cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 talebiyle su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
5. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan olayla ilgili soru\u015fturma i\u015flemlerine ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda ilgili emniyet birimlerinden kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ile olay yerinde biber gaz\u0131 kullanmakla yetkili personelin bildirilmesi, olaya ili\u015fkin bilgi ve belgelerin g\u00f6nderilmesi istenmi\u015ftir. Bu kapsamda temin edilen kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bilirki\u015fi incelemesi yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Adli T\u0131p Kurumundan kesin adli rapor istenmi\u015f ve \u015f\u00fcpheli olarak kolluk g\u00f6revlilerinin ifadesine ba\u015fvurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
i. Adli T\u0131p Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa sunulan rapor \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
“Kafas\u0131na yabanc\u0131 cisim \u00e7arpmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 kafada kesici alet yaralanmas\u0131 meydana gelmi\u015f ve acil servise getirilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu, GKS’si 15 oldu\u011fu, beyin BT’de frontal kemik d\u00fczeyinde orta hatta \u00e7\u00f6kme k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlenmi\u015f olup, kemik fragmanlar kafa i\u00e7ine do\u011fru 9 mm yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu, bu d\u00fczeyde subkutan doku i\u00e7erisinde hava tanecikleri izlenmekte oldu\u011fu, inter hemisferik fiss\u00fcr d\u00fczeyinde ve her iki frontal lob d\u00fczeyinde e\u015flik eden travmatik subaraknoid kanama oldu\u011fu, 16\/5\/2013 tarihinde \u00e7ekilen beyin BT anjio grafi ve veno grafisinde frontal kemik d\u00fczeyinde posterior deplasman g\u00f6steren \u00e7\u00f6kme k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u0131r\u0131k loju d\u00fczeyinde superior sagital sin\u00fcs l\u00fcmminal kontrastlanmas\u0131 izlenmedi\u011fi, ancak bu d\u00fczeyde aktif kanama bulgusu saptanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, sa\u011f anterior serebral arter A3 dal\u0131 d\u00fczeyinde \u00e7\u00f6kme k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hemen posteriorunda travmatik ps\u00f6deanevrizma ve interval d\u00f6nemde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sa\u011f frontal lob d\u00fczeyinde intra parankimal hematom oldu\u011fu, 17\/5\/2013 tarihli beyin BT’sinde sa\u011f frontal kemikte \u00e7\u00f6kme frakt\u00fcr\u00fc, frakt\u00fcr kom\u015fulu\u011fundaki sa\u011f frontal lobta intra parankimal hematom, subaraknoid kanama odaklar\u0131 oldu\u011fu, 27\/5\/2013 tarihli beyin BT’sinde interval d\u00f6nemde b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6steren hematom ve kitle etkisi bulgular\u0131 oldu\u011fu kay\u0131tl\u0131 olup, mevcut t\u0131bbi belgelere g\u00f6re; <\/p>\n
Yaralanmas\u0131n\u0131n;<\/p>\n
1-Ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye sokan bir durum OLDU\u011eUNU, <\/p>\n
2-Basit bir t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale ile giderilebilecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde hafif nitelikte OLMADI\u011eINI,<\/p>\n
3-Kemik k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu; frontal kemik \u00e7\u00f6kme kemik k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hayati fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 4 (D\u00d6RT) A\u011eIR derecede etkiledi\u011fini,<\/p>\n
Bildirir rapordur.”<\/p>\n
ii. Olay g\u00fcn\u00fcne ili\u015fkin olarak temin edilen kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131r\u0131lan bilirki\u015fi incelemesi neticesinde bilirki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan raporda ba\u015fvurucunun i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu grubun Kurtulu\u015f metro dura\u011f\u0131na yak\u0131n bir yerde oturma eylemi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir s\u00fcre sonra harekete ge\u00e7ti\u011fi, grup ile kolluk kuvveti aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 metre mesafe oldu\u011fu, grubun yol kenar\u0131ndaki park levhalar\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131ndan hemen sonra kolluk g\u00f6revlilerinin biber gaz\u0131 ile m\u00fcdahale etti\u011fi, ilk iki biber gaz\u0131 kaps\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn mevzuata ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde g\u00f6stericilere, sonrakilerin uygun \u015fekilde yukar\u0131 do\u011fru at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, grubun kolluk g\u00f6revlilerinin m\u00fcdahalesinden sonra kolluk g\u00f6revlilerine ta\u015f att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sapan kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca grupta yer alan bir ki\u015finin kolluk g\u00f6revlilerine el hareketi yapmas\u0131ndan sonra do\u011frudan hedef al\u0131narak biber gaz\u0131 kaps\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerine at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Kolluk g\u00f6revlilerine y\u00f6nelik el hareketi yapan ki\u015finin kim oldu\u011fu konusunda bir belirleme yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Raporun sonu\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda kolluk g\u00f6revlilerinin dikkat ve \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermedi\u011fi, bu suretle ba\u015fvurucuyu yaralad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanaati bildirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
iii. Soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda ifadesine ba\u015fvurulan alt\u0131 kolluk g\u00f6revlisi benzer y\u00f6ndeki ifadelerinde gaz fi\u015fe\u011fi kaps\u00fcl\u00fc de\u011fil plastik nitelikteki gaz el bombas\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, grubun ta\u015f atmas\u0131 \u00fczerine zor kullanma yetkisi kapsam\u0131nda biber gaz\u0131 ile m\u00fcdahale etti\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
6. Soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda olay yerinde bir gaz kaps\u00fcl\u00fc ile iki gaz el bombas\u0131 bulunmu\u015f ve emanete al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
7. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k; Ankara Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi 26\/5\/2015 tarihli yaz\u0131yla yaralanmaya olaya gaz bombas\u0131 ile m\u00fcdahale eden g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerince sebep verilmi\u015fse g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlilerinin tespit edilerek konu hakk\u0131nda bilgi verilmesi istenmi\u015ftir. Benzer i\u00e7eri\u011fe sahip yaz\u0131lar 3\/2\/2016 ve 28\/9\/2016 tarihinde de Ankara Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k 25\/10\/2018, 22\/1\/2019, 15\/2\/2019 ve 4\/9\/2019 tarihlerinde de ba\u015fvurucunun yaralanmas\u0131 olay\u0131 hakk\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen tahkikat\u0131n ak\u0131beti hakk\u0131nda bilgi talep etmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu m\u00fczekkerelerden sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
8. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k, toplanan delillerden sonra 25\/2\/2021 tarihinde kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair karar vermi\u015ftir. An\u0131lan karar\u0131n ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
“Polis memurlar\u0131n\u0131n ifadelerinde \u00f6zet olarak olay an\u0131nda gaz el bombalar\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcstlerine do\u011fru ta\u015f vs. cisim att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ayr\u0131ca gaz bombas\u0131 kaps\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn de plastik niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu sebepten \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7ide meydana gelen yaralanmay\u0131 meydana getirme ihtimalinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirttiklerinin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc,<\/p>\n
5\/5\/2015 tarihli adli t\u0131p uzman\u0131 hekimlerinden olu\u015fan bilirki\u015fi heyetinin \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7ide mevcut yaralanman\u0131n gaz bombas\u0131 kaps\u00fcllerinin \u00e7arpmas\u0131 sonucu meydana gelebilece\u011fini belirtti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmakla,<\/p>\n
3\/11\/2014 tarihli olay an\u0131na dair 5 adet CD’nin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7erir bilirki\u015fi raporunda kronolojik s\u0131raya da riayet ederek olay\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme an\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi, buna g\u00f6re \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7inin de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n Kurtulu\u015f Metrosu yak\u0131n\u0131nda oturma eylemi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu s\u0131rada kollu\u011fun y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn yasal olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n gerekti\u011fine dair uyar\u0131da bulundu\u011fu, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kol kola girerek h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde polislerin \u00fczerine do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu anda kollu\u011fun kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 temin i\u00e7in elle gaz bombas\u0131 att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu s\u0131rada \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7inin gaz bombas\u0131 kaps\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7arpmas\u0131 sonucu adli raporda g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi \u015fekliyle yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmakla,<\/p>\n
Kollu\u011fun gaz bombas\u0131n\u0131 kalabal\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir uyar\u0131 yapmadan do\u011frudan kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bilakis da\u011f\u0131lmalar\u0131n[a] y\u00f6nelik uyar\u0131y\u0131 yapt\u0131ktan sonra ve de ayr\u0131ca kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendi \u00fcstlerine do\u011fru toplu bir \u015fekilde ve h\u0131zl\u0131ca y\u00fcr\u00fcmesinden sonra kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, yani kollu\u011fun kendi \u00fcstlerine do\u011fru gelen bir kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 temin i\u00e7in gaz bombas\u0131n\u0131 att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fu, \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7inin de ayn\u0131 kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kollu\u011fun kendisine y\u00f6nelik bir sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 defetmek i\u00e7in orant\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde yasal zor kullanma yetkisini kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n yasalar\u0131n kendisine verdi\u011fi bir yetki oldu\u011fu, olayda da bu yetkinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, su\u00e7 unsuru ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmakla,<\/p>\n
Kollu\u011fun olaya uygun \u015fekilde orant\u0131l\u0131 zor kullanma yetkisini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemedi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kamu ad\u0131na kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na… [karar verildi.]”<\/p>\n
9. An\u0131lan karara kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fvurucunun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 itiraz Ankara 6. Sulh Ceza H\u00e2kimli\u011fince reddedilmi\u015ftir. \u0130tiraz\u0131n reddine ili\u015fkin karar ba\u015fvurucuya 9\/6\/2021 tarihinde tebli\u011f edilmi\u015f, ba\u015fvurucu 5\/7\/2021 tarihinde bireysel ba\u015fvuruda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
10. Ba\u015fvurunun kabul edilebilirlik incelemesinin B\u00f6l\u00fcm taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
II. DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RME<\/p>\n
11. Ba\u015fvurucu, kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc s\u0131ras\u0131nda kolluk g\u00f6revlilerinin mevzuata ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak ve hedef g\u00f6zetmeksizin biber gaz\u0131 kaps\u00fcl\u00fc atmas\u0131 neticesinde a\u011f\u0131r \u015fekilde yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, s\u00f6z konusu olaya ili\u015fkin etkili bir soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmedi\u011fini, soru\u015fturman\u0131n uzun bir s\u00fcre boyunca s\u00fcr\u00fcncemede b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, deliller de\u011ferlendirilmeksizin kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verildi\u011fini belirterek k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Bakanl\u0131k) g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde; soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda usul y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine uyuldu\u011fu, yap\u0131lan soru\u015fturma neticesinde Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n fiilleri zor kullanma yetkisi kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi, ba\u015fvurunun yerle\u015fik i\u00e7tihatlar do\u011frultusunda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucu, Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 sundu\u011fu beyanda ihlal iddialar\u0131n\u0131 yinelemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
12. Anayasa Mahkemesi, olaylar\u0131n ba\u015fvurucu taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan hukuki nitelendirmesi ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olmay\u0131p olay ve olgular\u0131n hukuki tavsifini kendisi takdir eder. Ba\u015fvurucunun iddialar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn kolluk g\u00f6revlilerinin keyf\u00ee g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle hayati tehlike ge\u00e7irecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve bu olayla ilgili etkili bir ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmedi\u011fine ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fu, kullan\u0131lan kamu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn netice itibar\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olmasa bile ba\u015fvurucunun ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye soktu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015fvurunun ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin maddi boyutu ile etkili soru\u015fturma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin usul boyutu kapsam\u0131nda incelenmesi gerekir. Unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki \u00f6l\u00fcm ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmese dahi baz\u0131 h\u00e2llerde ba\u015fvurunun ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde incelenebilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr (Mehmet Karada\u011f [2. B.], B. No: 2013\/2030, 26\/6\/2014, \u00a7 20) ve bu h\u00e2llerde ba\u015fvurunun ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda incelenip incelenmeyece\u011finin tespitinde di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rlerle birlikte ki\u015fiye kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lan g\u00fcc\u00fcn derecesi, t\u00fcr\u00fc, kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131nda yatan niyet ve ama\u00e7 birlikte de\u011ferlendirilir (Mustafa \u00c7elik ve Siyahmet \u015eeran [2. B.], B. No: 2014\/7227, 12\/1\/2017, \u00a7 69).<\/p>\n
13. Ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 ile ilgili bir soru\u015fturman\u0131n etkili olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden inceleme yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen soru\u015fturman\u0131n makul bir s\u00fcreyi a\u015fmamas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla ilgili kamu makamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan nas\u0131l sonland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n beklenmesi, bireysel ba\u015fvuru ile getirilen koruma mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n ikincil niteli\u011fine uygun olacakt\u0131r (H\u00fcseyin Caru\u015f [1. B.], B. No: 2013\/7812, 6\/10\/2015, \u00a7 46; Rahil Dink ve di\u011ferleri [1. B.], B. No: 2012\/848, 17\/7\/2014, \u00a7 76). Bununla birlikte \u015f\u00fcpheli bir \u00f6l\u00fcm olay\u0131 hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa veya soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131lmakla birlikte soru\u015fturmada ilerleme yoksa ya da soru\u015fturma etkisiz bir h\u00e2l alm\u0131\u015fsa \u00f6lenin yak\u0131nlar\u0131, gerekli \u00f6zeni g\u00f6stererek soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n veya etkili bir soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmedi\u011finin fark\u0131na vard\u0131klar\u0131 veya varmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fi andan itibaren otuz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bireysel ba\u015fvuruda bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Zira soru\u015fturman\u0131n etkilili\u011fini sa\u011flayacak bir ba\u015fvuru yolu bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fal olarak ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n etkili bir soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmedi\u011finin ne zaman fark\u0131na varmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fi her davan\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilecektir. Ayr\u0131ca soru\u015fturmada ilerleme sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131na dair umut verici geli\u015fmeler ve ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i varsay\u0131mlar bulundu\u011fu, soru\u015fturman\u0131n ilerlemesini sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 tedbirler al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece ba\u015fvuruculardan ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketmeden bireysel ba\u015fvuruda bulunmalar\u0131 beklenmemelidir (Adle Azizo\u011flu ve Sadat Azizo\u011flu [1. B.], B. No: 2014\/15732, 24\/1\/2018, \u00a7\u00a7 87, 88).<\/p>\n
14. Somut olayda Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k, ba\u015fvurucunun \u015fik\u00e2yeti \u00fczerine bir ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda ilgili emniyet birimlerinden kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ile olay yerinde biber gaz\u0131 kullanmakla yetkili personelin bildirilmesi ile olaya ili\u015fkin bilgi ve belgelerin g\u00f6nderilmesi istenmi\u015f, temin edilen kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bilirki\u015fi incelemesi yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ba\u015fvurucu hakk\u0131nda kesin adli rapor al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve \u015f\u00fcpheli olarak kolluk g\u00f6revlilerinin ifadelerine ba\u015fvurulmu\u015ftur. Ne var ki 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra soru\u015fturmada soru\u015fturman\u0131n ilerlemesine imk\u00e2n veren umut verici bir geli\u015fme ya\u015fanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nitekim Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k; Ankara Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi 26\/5\/2015 tarihli yaz\u0131yla yaralanmaya, olaya gaz bombas\u0131 ile m\u00fcdahale eden g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerince sebep verilmi\u015fse ilgili g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlilerinin tespit edilerek konu hakk\u0131nda bilgi verilmesini isteyip benzer i\u00e7erikli yaz\u0131lar\u0131 3\/2\/2016 ve 28\/9\/2016 tarihlerinde de Ankara Emniyet M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k ayr\u0131ca 25\/10\/2018, 22\/1\/2019, 15\/2\/2019 ve 4\/9\/2019 tarihlerinde ba\u015fvurucunun yaralanmas\u0131 olay\u0131 hakk\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen tahkikat\u0131n ak\u0131beti hakk\u0131nda bilgi talep etmi\u015ftir ancak bu m\u00fczekkerelere olumlu bir cevap alamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011frusu ba\u015fvuruya konu soru\u015fturma ba\u015fvuru tarihinden uzun y\u0131llar \u00f6nce etkisiz h\u00e2le gelmi\u015f ve ba\u015fvurucu ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n pasif bir durumda oldu\u011funu anlamak i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6zeni g\u00f6stermemi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle ba\u015fvurucunun y\u0131llar \u00f6nce etkisizli\u011fi fark ederek bireysel ba\u015fvuruda bulunmas\u0131 gerekirken ba\u015fvuru yapmak i\u00e7in soru\u015fturman\u0131n kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kararla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131 bekledi\u011fi, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 5\/7\/2021 tarihinde yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurunun s\u00fcresinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ba\u015fvuru olarak kabul edilemeyece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
15. A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle Anayasa’n\u0131n 17. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddian\u0131n s\u00fcre a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle kabul edilemez oldu\u011funa karar verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
III. H\u00dcK\u00dcM<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle;<\/p>\n
A. Ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin iddian\u0131n s\u00fcre a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle KABUL ED\u0130LEMEZ OLDU\u011eUNA,<\/p>\n
B. Yarg\u0131lama giderlerinin ba\u015fvurucu \u00fczerinde BIRAKILMASINA 30\/4\/2025 tarihinde OYB\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130YLE karar verildi.<\/p>\n
\u200bAnayasa Mahkemesi’nin 30\/4\/2025 tarihli ve 2021\/29117 ba\u015fvuru numaral\u0131 karar\u0131\u00a0Hukuki Haber<\/p>\n
Haberin Al\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kaynak: www.hukukihaber.net<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130 ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM KARAR AB\u0130D\u0130N YILMAZ BA\u015eVURUSU (Ba\u015fvuru Numaras\u0131: 2021\/29117) Karar Tarihi: 30\/4\/2025 \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM KARAR Ba\u015fkan : Basri BA\u011eCI \u00dcyeler : Engin YILDIRIM Kenan YA\u015eAR \u00d6mer \u00c7INAR Metin KIRATLI Raport\u00f6r : R\u0131dvan DEM\u0130R Ba\u015fvurucu : Abidin YILMAZ Vekili : Av. \u00d6zlem \u015eEN ABAY I. BA\u015eVURUNUN \u00d6ZET\u0130 1. Ba\u015fvuru, kolluk g\u00f6revlileri taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lan gaz fi\u015fe\u011finin isabet etmesi sonucu ya\u015famsal tehlike meydana gelecek \u015fekilde yaralanman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ve bu konuda etkili bir ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmemesi nedeniyle ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi iddias\u0131na ili\u015fkindir. 2. Ba\u015fvurucunun da aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu bir grup 15\/5\/2013 tarihinde Ankara’da, h\u00fck\u00fbmetin d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 ile Hatay’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 protesto etmek amac\u0131yla toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. 3. Ba\u015fvurucu, anlat\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re an\u0131lan g\u00f6steri s\u0131ras\u0131nda biber gaz\u0131 kaps\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131na isabet etmesi sonucu kafas\u0131ndan yaralanm\u0131\u015f; kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastanede kafatas\u0131nda k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015f ve bu do\u011frultuda baz\u0131 ameliyatlar ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Hayati fonksiyonlar\u0131nda kay\u0131plar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve ya\u015fam\u0131 tehlikeye girmi\u015ftir. 4. Ba\u015fvurucu vekilleri 21\/5\/2013 tarihinde Ankara Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na (Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k) faillerin belirlenmesi ve cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 talebiyle su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulunmu\u015ftur. 5. Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan olayla ilgili soru\u015fturma i\u015flemlerine ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda ilgili emniyet birimlerinden kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ile olay yerinde biber gaz\u0131 kullanmakla yetkili personelin bildirilmesi, olaya ili\u015fkin bilgi ve belgelerin g\u00f6nderilmesi istenmi\u015ftir. Bu kapsamda temin edilen kamera …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hukukihaber"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n